Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay Topics For Class - How to Choose the Best Topic for Your Essay

Essay Topics For Class - How to Choose the Best Topic for Your EssayClass essays are some of the most important pieces of writing you will ever have to write. Since so many people are required to take a test at one point or another, finding essay topics for class can be a bit confusing. This article will look at some of the basic ways to help you when you need to choose topics.When you take a test, it is unlikely that all of the questions on the board will be about a certain subject. Instead, you will need to write about a certain subject in order to properly get an understanding of the material. So if you aren't sure what to write about, the first thing you should do is to look over your text to find out which topic to focus on.There are several different aspects that you should take into consideration when choosing the topics for your essay. The main thing is to ensure that you cover the topics that will be required for your class. For example, if you are taking a public speaking c lass, you will need to go over the process of speech. If you don't have the topics covered, your students won't understand what you're talking about and might even give up on the class altogether.Before choosing the topics for your essay, you should also remember that the topics for a test may vary from one state to another. Some states require an essay to cover certain subjects while others don't.Many times, people are going to school in a state where the topic is very similar to the topic for their class. So if you don't have any state-specific topics that you need to cover, make sure that you use the same state as your state as a basis. By doing this, you can ensure that your students have the same experience that you have.In order to find the topics for your class, you should look at some of the class papers that are available online. You can also look at your favorite textbook to see what the topics are and how they are covered. The more information you have, the easier it will be to come up with the topics for your essay.It is really simple when you think about it; you want to cover all of the different subjects that are included in your course. By making sure that you can cover all of the subjects in your class, you can assure that your students are learning the right information. Make sure that you find the best essay topics for class so that you will be able to cover all of the subjects that you will be covering in class.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Global Warming Climate Change - 1642 Words

It is established that the Earth is warming, climate change is caused by the steady rise of temperature in our atmosphere and oceans, this is also known as global warming. Energy from the sun that enters the Earths atmosphere is reflected back into space but some is absorbed by greenhouse gasses which radiates the energy to create heat. Greenhouse gasses have been on this planet since it was formed, they keep life on Earth living. Without greenhouse gasses in our atmosphere the Earths temperature would be to cold for life to live on (climate kelpie 2016 ©). The greenhouse effect is a process that naturally warms the Earths surface. It makes the Earths climate warm enough for life to live on. The enhanced greenhouse effect is produced by humans, most of the energy that we consume emits carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide emissions are blamed for the Earths average rising temperature because of the increased concentration of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere (ozcoasts 2008 ©). As shown in figure 1 the enhanced greenhouse effect absorbs too much energy from the sun causing the Earth to warm up. Global warming is the term used to describe the Earths average increasing temperature. Ever since the Industrial revolution in the 1800’s the greenhouse gases have mad the Earths temperature increase 0.9oC. (Commonwealth of Australia 2015) If these emissions keep being produced then there may be no turning back to the old Earth, instead the Earth will be very hot. View points areShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Climate Change974 Words   |  4 Pagesabout global warming, whether it is true or false. Is there evidence to prove that global warming has impacted the climate due to the rise in the earth’s temperature? Climate change is a problem that is worldwide that should be reviewed. The rise in the earth’s temperature has caused some impact to the weather and climate changes to many places worldwide. This rise in temperature has the potential of causing drastic changes to the earth in many ways. It is time to view the global warming concernsRead MoreClimate Change Of Global Warming924 Words   |  4 Pages Figure 0.1 shows the different effects of global warming. Global warming is the warming of our planet at an extreme rate. The Earth’s climate has warmed by 7.8OC since 1880. (Quick facts about science, 2015). What causes global warming? The cause of global warming is the carbon dioxide. This acts like a blanket. Protecting the earth, and heating the earth. Sun rays would normally bounce around the earth, but with the blanket, the sun rays heat the blanket which heats the earth. (Petersen ScienceRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1398 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming and climate change have been frequent topics of discussion over the past several years. Although people tend to focus on the politics, it is important to look past the media aspects of it into the cold hard facts of what our Earth is currently experiencing, and what has caused it in the first place. The cause of climate change includes natural causes, but human causes are what is generating such a rapid global temperature change. It’s time that the ways in which humanity affectsRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1060 Words   |  5 PagesClimate change (Klaus) 1000 The terms â€Å"global warming†, â€Å"climate change† or â€Å"greenhouse effect† have become more than just parts of the popular lexicon as they rather are subject of public discussions, scientific research or political debates. Despite the popularity and the ubiquity of these terms, the public’s theoretical and conceptual understanding of them and their causal relations is often based on superficial knowledge and buzzwords or caricatures outlined and depicted in several popular mediaRead MoreClimate Change : Global Warming1194 Words   |  5 PagesDonya Curtis April 19, 2017 English 1001-rough draft Global Warming Global warming is one facet of the broader term climate change. It is the increase in the average temperature of the Earth s surface air and oceans from the mid 20th century and the projected continuation. The Global warming is primarily the consequence of building up greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. Emission rates for most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas, CO2, have increased 120 fold in the past 140 years. WhileRead MoreClimate Change and Global Warming1074 Words   |  5 PagesClimate change and Global Warming are out of control. This means that, no matter what policies, processes or actions are implemented, the Earth as we know it will never be the same again. There is significant evidence to support this hypothesis. The dilemma becomes whether we can limit the damage and adapt to a new status quo or not. Rising sea levels and the damage caused by this phenomenon has irreversible impacts on coastlines worldwide. Damage to sensitive reef systems cannot be fixed. This alsoRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1022 Words   |  5 PagesWhat = Climate Change Who = Emma, Aoife, Julia, Rachael, Mariah and Cà ©line What is it? Climate Change is a change in the demographic distribution of weather patterns, and related change in oceans, land surfaces and ice sheets, happening over time scales of decades or longer. It’s the world’s greatest threat. Climate change is the change in temperature over a period of time. It involves the greenhouse effect and global warming. Where is it? It is an issue affecting everyone everywhere. ClimateRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1474 Words   |  6 Pagesphenomenon, known as â€Å"smog† became an often daily occurrence in big, urbanized cites across the globe. Also, Al Gore’s book, An Inconvenient Truth, popularized the issue of climate change and global warming as a result of the damage that the modern world has done to the atmosphere. He noted that people resist the facts about climate change due to the inconvenience of changing their lifestyles. But, uninhibited industrialization of several countries has led to intense modernization and revolution of theRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming928 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper will discuss climate change and global warming on the economy. The paper also gives a description on climate change and global warming. As well as what it hold for future business owners. It will also discuss what the government is doing about climate change/global warming. Climate change is a long-term shift in the statistics of the weather (including its averages). For example, it could show up as a change in climate normal (expected average values for temperature and precipitation)Read MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1630 Words   |  7 PagesClimate Related Threats Global warming will lead to uncontrollable devastation such as famine, war, and economic instability. Climate change will accelerate the dislocation of hundreds of millions of people and the extinction of many species. The negative effects of climate change are obvious on every continent. Professor Le Quere, director of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of East Anglia said, The human influence on climate change is clear. The atmosphere and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Information Security Essay - 4074 Words

Information security means protecting information and information systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification or destruction. Since the early days of writing, heads of state and military commanders understood that it was necessary to provide some mechanism to protect the confidentiality of written correspondence and to have some means of detecting tampering. For over twenty years, information security has held confidentiality, integrity and availability as the core principles of information security. Confidentiality is the term used to prevent the disclosure of information to unauthorized individuals or systems. Confidentiality is necessary (but not sufficient) for maintaining the privacy of the people whose personal†¦show more content†¦Ã ¡ Ð ¿Ã µÃ'€Ð ²Ã'‹Ã'… Ð ´Ã ½Ã µÃ ¹ Ð ¿Ã ¸Ã' Ã'Å'Ð ¼Ã ° Ð ³Ã »Ã °Ã ²Ã'‹ Ð ³Ã ¾Ã' Ã'Æ'Ð ´Ã °Ã'€Ã' Ã'‚Ð ² Ð ¸ Ð ²Ã ¾Ã µÃ ½Ã ½Ã'‹Ð µ Ð ½Ã °Ã'‡Ð °Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã ¸Ã ºÃ ¸ Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã ½Ã' Ã »Ã ¸, Ã'‡Ã'‚Ð ¾ Ð ½Ã µÃ ¾Ã ±Ã'…Ð ¾Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ¾ Ã' Ã ¾Ã ·Ã ´Ã °Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð ½Ã µÃ ºÃ ¾Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã'€Ã'‹Ð ¹ Ð ¼Ã µÃ'…Ð °Ã ½Ã ¸Ã ·Ã ¼, Ã'‡Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã ±Ã'‹ Ð ¾Ã ±Ã µÃ' Ã ¿Ã µÃ'‡Ð ¸Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ½Ã'„Ð ¸Ã ´Ã µÃ ½Ã'†Ð ¸Ã °Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð ¿Ã µÃ'€Ð µÃ ¿Ã ¸Ã' Ã ºÃ ¸ Ð ¸ Ð ¸Ã ¼Ã µÃ'‚Ã'Å' Ð ºÃ °Ã ºÃ ¸Ã µ-Ã'‚Ð ¾ Ã' Ã'€Ð µÃ ´Ã' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã ° Ð ¾Ã ±Ã ½Ã °Ã'€Ã'Æ'Ð ¶Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã'  Ð ½Ã µÃ' Ã °Ã ½Ã  ºÃ'†Ð ¸Ã ¾Ã ½Ã ¸Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ²Ã °Ã ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ³Ã ¾ Ð ´Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Æ'Ð ¿Ã °. БÐ ¾Ã »Ã'Å'Ã'ˆÐ µ Ð ´Ã ²Ã °Ã ´Ã'†Ð °Ã'‚Ð ¸ Ð »Ã µÃ'‚ Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ½Ã'„Ð ¸Ã ´Ã µÃ ½Ã'†Ð ¸Ã °Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å', Ã'†Ð µÃ »Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ð ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð ¸ Ð ´Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Æ'Ð ¿Ã ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð ¸Ã ½Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¸ Ã' Ã'‡Ð ¸Ã'‚Ð °Ã »Ã ¸Ã' Ã'Å' Ð ¾Ã' Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ²Ã ½Ã'‹Ð ¼Ã ¸ Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¸Ã ½Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¿Ã °Ã ¼Ã ¸ Ð ¸Ã ½Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¾Ã ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ¹ Ð ±Ã µÃ ·Ã ¾Ã ¿Ã °Ã' Ã ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¸. КÐ ¾Ã ½Ã'„Ð ¸Ã ´Ã µÃ ½Ã'†Ð ¸Ã °Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å' - Ã'‚Ð µÃ'€Ð ¼Ã ¸Ã ½, Ð ¾Ã ·Ã ½Ã °Ã'‡Ð °Ã'ŽÃ'‰Ð ¸Ã ¹ Ð ¿Ã'€Ð µÃ ´Ã ¾Ã'‚Ð ²Ã'€Ð °Ã'‰Ð µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã µ Ã'€Ð °Ã ·Ã ³Ã »Ã °Ã'ˆÐ µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã'  Ð ¸Ã ½Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¸ Ð ½Ã µÃ'Æ'Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã »Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ¼Ã ¾Ã'‡Ð µÃ ½Ã ½Ã'‹Ð ¼Ã ¸ Ð »Ã ¸Ã'†Ð °Ã ¼Ã ¸ Ð ¸Ã »Ã ¸ Ã' Ã ¸Ã' Ã'‚Ð µÃ ¼Ã °Ã ¼Ã ¸. КÐ ¾Ã ½Ã'„Ð ¸Ã ´Ã µÃ ½Ã'†Ð ¸Ã °Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð ½Ã µÃ ¾Ã ±Ã'…Ð ¾Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ° (Ð ½Ã ¾ Ð ½Ã µ Ð ´Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ð °Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã'‡Ð ½Ã °) Ð ´Ã »Ã'  Ã' Ã ¾Ã'…Ã'€Ð °Ã ½Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã'  Ð »Ã ¸Ã'‡Ð ½Ã ¾Ã ¹ Ð ¸Ã ½Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¸ Ð ¾ Ð »Ã'ŽÐ ´Ã' Ã'…, Ð ºÃ ¾Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã'€Ã'‹Ð µ Ð µÃ' Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð ² Ã' Ã ¸Ã' Ã'‚Ð µÃ ¼Ã µ.Ð’ Ð ¸Ã ½Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¾Ã ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ¹ Ð ±Ã µÃ ·Ã ¾Ã ¿Ã °Ã' Ã ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¸ Ã'†Ð µÃ »Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ð ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð ¾Ã ·Ã ½Ã °Ã'‡Ð °Ã µÃ'‚, Ã'‡Ã'‚Ð ¾ Ð ´Ã °Ã ½Ã ½Ã'‹Ð µ Ð ½Ã µ Ð ¼Ã ¾Ã ³Ã'Æ'Ã'‚ Ð ±Ã'‹Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð ¸Ã ·Ã ¼Ã µÃ ½Ã µÃ ½Ã'‹ Ð ±Ã µÃ · Ã'€Ð °Ã ·Ã'€Ð µÃ'ˆÐ µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã' . КÐ ¾Ã ³Ã ´Ã ° Ã'Æ'Ð ¿Ã'€Ð °Ã ²Ã »Ã' Ã'ŽÃ'‰Ð ¸Ã µ Ã'…Ð ¾Ã'‚Ã' Ã'‚ Ã'Æ'Ð ¼Ã µÃ ½Ã'Å'Ã'ˆÐ ¸Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ã'€Ð ¸Ã' Ã º, Ð ¾Ã ½Ã ¸ Ð ²Ã'‹Ð ±Ã ¸Ã'€Ð °Ã'ŽÃ'‚ Ð ¾Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ½ Ð ¸Ã »Ã ¸ Ð ±Ã ¾Ã »Ã µÃ µ Ð ¸Ã · Ã'‚Ã'€Ð µÃ'… Ã'€Ð °Ã ·Ã »Ã ¸Ã'‡Ð ½Ã'‹Ã'… Ð ²Ã ¸Ã ´Ã ¾Ã ² Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ½Ã'‚Ã'€Ð ¾Ã »Ã' . Ð Ã ´Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã ½Ã ¸Ã' Ã'‚Ã'€Ð °Ã'‚Ð ¸Ã ²Ã ½Ã'‹Ð ¹ Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ½Ã'‚Ã'€Ð ¾Ã »Ã'Å' Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã ¸Ã'€Ã'Æ'Ð µÃ'‚ Ð ¾Ã' Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ²Ã'Æ' Ð ´Ã »Ã'  Ð ²Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã'  Ð ±Ã ¸Ã ·Ã ½Ã µÃ' Ã ° Ð ¸ Ã'Æ'Ð ¿Ã'€Ð °Ã ²Ã »Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã'  Ð »Ã'ŽÐ ´Ã'Å'Ð ¼Ã ¸. ОÐ ½ Ð ³Ã ¾Ã ²Ã ¾Ã'€Ð ¸Ã'‚ Ð »Ã'ŽÐ ´Ã' Ã ¼ Ð ¾ Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã ¼, Ð ºÃ °Ã º Ð ²Ã µÃ' Ã'‚Ð ¸ Ð ±Ã ¸Ã ·Ã ½Ã µÃ'  Ð ¸ Ð ºÃ °Ã º Ð ²Ã'‹Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã »Ã ½Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã ²Ã' Ã µÃ ´Ã ½Ã µÃ ²Ã ½Ã'‹Ð µ Ð ¾Ã ¿Ã µÃ'€Ð °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¸. ЛÐ ¾Ã ³Ã ¸Ã'‡ Ð µÃ' Ã ºÃ ¸Ã ¹ Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ½Ã'‚Ã'€Ð ¾Ã »Ã'Å' (Ð ¸Ã »Ã ¸ Ã'‚Ð µÃ'…Ð ½Ã ¸Ã'‡Ð µÃ' Ã ºÃ ¸Ã ¹ Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ½Ã'‚Ã'€Ð ¾Ã »Ã'Å') Ð ¸Ã' Ã ¿Ã ¾Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ·Ã'Æ'Ð µÃ'‚ Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ³Ã'€Ð °Ã ¼Ã ¼Ã ½Ã ¾Ã µ Ð ¾Ã ±Ã µÃ' Ã ¿Ã µÃ'‡Ð µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã µ Ð ¸ Ð ´Ã °Ã ½Ã ½Ã'‹Ð µ, Ã'‡Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã ±Ã'‹ Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ½Ã'‚Ã'€Ð ¾Ã »Ã ¸Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ²Ã °Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð ¸ Ã'Æ'Ð ¿Ã'€Ð °Ã ²Ã »Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð ´Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Æ'Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã ¼ Ð º Ð ¸Ã ½Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¸ Ð ¸ Ð ²Ã'‹Ã'‡Ð ¸Ã' Ã »Ã ¸Ã'‚Ð µÃ »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã'‹Ð ¼ Ã' Ã ¸Ã' Ã'‚Ð µÃ ¼Ã °Ã ¼. Ð ¤Ã ¸Ã ·Ã ¸Ã'‡Ð µÃ' Ã ºÃ ¾Ã µ Ã'Æ'Ð ¿Ã'€Ð °Ã ²Ã »Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã µ Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ½Ã'‚Ã'€Ð ¾Ã »Ã ¸Ã'€Ã'Æ'Ð µÃ'‚ Ð ¸ Ã'Æ'Ð ¿Ã'€Ð °Ã ²Ã »Ã' Ã µÃ'‚ Ð ¾Ã ±Ã' Ã'‚Ð °Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ²Ã ºÃ ¾Ã ¹ Ð ½Ã ° Ã'€Ð °Ã ±Ã ¾Ã'‡Ð µÃ ¼ Ð ¼Ã µÃ' Ã'‚Ð µ Ð ¸ Ð ²Ã'‹Ã'‡Ð ¸Ã' Ã »Ã ¸Ã'‚Ð µÃ »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã'‹Ð ¼Ã ¸ Ã'  Ã'€Ð µÃ ´Ã' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã °Ã ¼Ã ¸. Ð’Ð °Ã ¶Ã ½Ã'‹Ð ¼ Ð °Ã' Ã ¿Ã µÃ ºÃ'‚Ð ¾Ã ¼ Ð ¸Ã ½Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¾Ã ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ¹ Ð ±Ã µÃ ·Ã ¾Ã ¿Ã °Ã' Ã ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¸ Ð ¸ Ã'Æ'Ð ¿Ã'€Ð °Ã ²Ã »Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã'  Ã'€Ð ¸Ã' Ã ºÃ ¾Ã ¼ Ã' Ã ²Ã »Ã' Ã µÃ'‚Ã' Ã'  Ð ¾Ã ¿Ã'€Ð µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã µ Ã'†Ð µÃ ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¸ Ð ¸Ã ½Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¸ Ð ¸ Ð ¾Ã ¿Ã'€Ð µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã µ Ã' Ã ¾Ã ¾Ã'‚Ð ²Ã µÃ'‚Ã' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã'Æ'Ã'ŽÃ'‰Ð ¸Ã'… Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã'†Ð µÃ ´Ã'Æ'Ã'€ Ð ¸ Ã'‚Ã'€Ð µÃ ±Ã ¾Ã ²Ã °Ã ½Ã ¸Ã ¹ Ð ·Ã °Ã'‰Ð ¸Ã'‚Ã'‹ Ð ´Ã »Ã'  Ð ¸Ã ½Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¸. Ð Ã µ Ð ²Ã' Ã'  Ð ¸Ã ½Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã' Show MoreRelatedInformation Security Policy2664 Words   |  11 PagesInformation Security Policies are a very important part of a company’s protection; these policies are put in place to protect the company and well as the clients. I t is important to maintain a constant watch over all security departments daily to ensure that everything is in working order. The policy below is a great way to keep track of the steps needed to protect your company and clients. Romana Aftab 338 deare street 337-256-5555 337-256-5556 Alfred Beals Jr 2011 Information SecurityRead MoreInformation Security And The Security1463 Words   |  6 Pages Information Security has been a growing role in businesses and will continue to grow because of the ever changing ways of technology. Microsoft has been a leader in the information security industry since it was founded in 1975. Bill Gates and Paul Allen are the founders of this business and have made it a global billion dollar company. With the company venturing in all devices such computers, cell phones, and even cars the sky is the limit for this company to continue to thrive in the technologyRead MoreOutsourcing Information Security Consultants1791 Words   |  8 Pagesin the information technology (IT) arena; (b) to understand the choices made to reduce information and security risks by exploring the different outsourcing techniques, and; (c) to understand how business process associated with outsourcing will stimulate awareness on how the process is interlinked with human behaviors. The topics covered include an evaluation of the specifications of information security consultants to become strategic partners assisting in the reduction of information or securityRead MoreInformation Security And The Security Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pages While information security has many benefits in our technologically advancing environment, it also comes with its own set of issues. Three of the top issues in keeping information secure are lack of awareness, complacency, and no root cause analysis. Even more recently, we have experienced issues with information security and allegations of election hacking. Some of our biggest challenges come with keeping information secure in the business world. Auburn University researchers teamed up withRead MoreInformation And Information Security Incidents3506 Words   |  15 Pagesinterconnected worldwide business environments where information underpins the functionality of an organization, it becomes increasing important to secure information and information systems from a wide range of threats and vulnerabilities that affects the Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA) of information. There has been a significant rise in information security incidents (Leakage of knowledge, valuable corporate information, personal information, etc.) over the years that compromise theRead MoreQuestions On Information Security Incident Management Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pages1. Information security incident management Information security incidents include accidental or deliberate infringements of systems or data confidentiality or privacy, interruptions to systems or process availability, and damage to system or data integrity. For the reporting of information security incidents, we follow step 6 (report exceptions) of the 8-step risk management model in our ACL and AFSL Compliance Plan. Step 6 (as modified for this policy) provides that exceptions to, or breachesRead MoreAn Objective Of Information Security1620 Words   |  7 PagesThe main objective of information security is to safeguard the integrity, confidentiality and availability aspects of information systems and data. from any threats and vulnerabilities, especially when such threats and vulnerabilities are on the rise. The 2015 annual Global State of Information Security Survey conducted by the Internet Development Group (IDG) subsidiaries CIO and CSO in conjunction with PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), shows information security incident increase of 48% from 2013-14Read MoreThe Security Of Information Security3427 Words   |  14 Pagesand demanding field of information security. It contains explanations, screenshots or visual cues, and tips on multiple subjects such as system defenses, reducing vulnerabilities, and the presence of malicious threats. Smaller areas, such as vulnerability assessment and pen etration testing, are also covered because they are very significant in the security of information. While vulnerability assessment is a necessity, penetration testing is purely an option to the security engineer. Read MoreInformation Security2676 Words   |  11 PagesInformation Security As the world migrates to the digital village, a lot of digital data and information is generated and transmitted. In the same line, there is a growing need for data repositories or data banks. Information security is chiefly concerned about prevention, detection and response to computer threats or risks (CISCO, 2013). Protecting organizational information and systems is a daunting task because of the emerging and advanced threats to information technology resources. SecuringRead MoreThe Problem Of Information Security And Security1502 Words   |  7 Pagesdefeat. Information security and privacy is a fundamental component of a successful and efficient healthcare environment. The coming year will be a busy one for lawyers, compliance officers, privacy officers, and senior management as they must stay above the game when it comes to privacy and security. I will explore three trending issues and concerns relating to healthcare privacy and security. My hot topics include the use of b ig data and its implication, the evolving risks of cyber security, and

Langston Hughes African American Poetry - 1305 Words

Langston Hughes: African American Poetry Langston Hughes grew up in a time of segregation, as a African American man living during the Civil Rights movement. During this time Langston wrote poetry from this point of view as a African American. Langston Hughes poetry is important due to his content, imagery, and voice. Through Langston’s voice he strengthened African Americans hope while opening the eyes of the white man to see what they are doing is wrong. Langston Hughes was born February 1,1902 in Joplin, Missouri. Hughes parents were James N. Hughes and Carrie M. Hughes nee Langston. Young langston and his mother struggled to make ends meet, after his Father let the family and moved to Mexico. During his time as a child Langston Hughes lived with many relatives, while his mother searched for work. It wasn’t until 1914 when his mom remarried and they settled down again in Cleveland Ohio. Langston being a teenager went to high school at Central High School, where he proved to be both a student and an athlete. During this time Langston found his passion in writing poetry and short fiction for the schools magazine. After high school Langston became a regular writer for Crisis a magazine published by the NAACP (Cornerstone of early fights for civil rights). Even throughout his travel Langston continued to send poetry to Crisis and other journals. In 1925 He was rewarded by both Crisis and Opportunity magazines. This was the first of many literary achievements for the â€Å"NegroShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Poems : The Poetry Of Langston Hughes934 Words   |  4 PagesLangston Hughes was one of the African Americans, who embraced and uplift his own culture during the Harlem Renaissance (New Negro Movement). As an African American female, Hughes is my favorite poet because his poems talk about what was happening then. They were issues that needed to be addressed and not hidden. I decided to visualize myself as Langston Hughes, and asked if I was him, what reason would I have to write these poems? What am I trying to tell my audience? The reason is simple. My answerRead MoreEssay on Langston Hughes a Harlem Renaissance Man1463 Words   |  6 Pages The beginning of the 20th century many African Americans migrated from the south to the north in what we call today, the Great Migration. Many African Americans found themselves in a district of New York City called Harlem. The area known as Harlem matured into the hideaway of jazz and the blues where the African American artist emerged calling themselves the â€Å"New Negro.† The New Negro was the cornerstone for an era known today as the Harlem Renaissance (Barksdale 23). The Harlem Renaissance warrantedRead MoreA Brief Look at Langston Hughes1413 Words   |  6 PagesLangston Hughes Langston Hughes’ challenging background, ethnicity, and era of life can all be thought of reasons as to why his style of writing relates among discrimination and unsettling topics. Although his writing can be said to bring hope to the African Americans, his style can be frightening and daunting when taken the time to read his pieces. They may not seem real, but they are his way of interpreting and informing the future of what African Americans, like himself, had to go throughRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem I, Too978 Words   |  4 Pages Langston Hughes America, the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every American. This is what everyone was told, what the Declaration of Independence states. But, Langston Hughes a black American poet in the Harlem Renaissance period saw the truth. Being an African American in the United States during the early 1900’s was difficult. Many lived a life full of hardships; segregation, prejudice and economic hardships, viewed as second-class citizensRead MoreA Prize For Poetry, International Ibsen Award You Named. Langston Hughes1058 Words   |  5 Pagesprize for poetry, International Ibsen award you named. Langston Hughes is a great poet, his poems are truly inspirational, persuasive. It s almost like he was talking directly to the reader. To begin with, have you ever wondered what impact Langston Hughes poems had on people lives. Well if so then you on the right place. James Mercer Langston Hughes was born February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. His parents were Caroline Mercer Langston and James Nathaniel Hughes. Langston parents divorcedRead MoreThe Life Poems of Langston Hughes Essay775 Words   |  4 Pagestime in American History were African Americans had no rights of freedom of speech or even a right to vote. Growing up in many different cities and living with many relatives, Langston Hughes experienced poverty. Langston Hughes used poetry to speak to the people. Langston Hughes is a pioneer of African American literature and the Harlem renaissance error. Mr. Hughes dedicated his poems to the struggles, pride, dreams, and racial injustices of African American people. Langston Hughes was bornRead MoreThe Influences for Langston Hughes Successful Writing Career979 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican literature and American culture have always been connected throughout our history. Langston Hughes was able to recognize that, â€Å"Man had the inability to bridge cultures† (Bloom 16). In one of his writings, Luani of the Jungles, Langston writes about the interactions in a relationship between a white man and a black woman, â€Å"that is not ruined by outside disapproval, but the man’s own obsession and oversimplification of their racial differences† (16). Hughes’s ability to speak openly aboutRead MoreReoccurring Themes in the Work of Langston Hughes Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesLangston Hughes is an extremely successful and well known black writer who emerged from the Harlem Renaissance (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). He is recognized for his poetry and like many other writers from the Harlem Renaissance, lived most o f his life outside of Harlem (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). His personal experiences and opinions inspire his writing intricately. Unlike other writers of his time, Hughes expresses his discontent with black oppression and focuses on the hardships of his people. Hughes’Read MoreLangston Hughes: A Jazz Poet1045 Words   |  5 Pages Langston Hughes (James Mercer Langston Hughes) was a poet, columnist, dramatist, essayist, lyricist, and novelist. He was one of the earliest innovators of the literary art form called jazz poetry. Hughes, like others, was active in the Harlem Renaissance, and he had a strong sense of racial pride. Through his poem, novels, short stories, plays, and kids books, he promoted equality, condemned racism, and injustice, and celebrated African American culture, and humor. (Illinois). Langston HughesRead MoreLangston Hughes : Jazz Poetry And Harlem Renaissance1212 Words   |  5 PagesLangston Hughes Jazz Poetry and Harlem Renaissance Langston Hughes was an African American poet who was born on 01 February 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. His parents separated and later divorced during his childhood. Subsequently he was raised predominantly by his maternal grandmother. His grandparents were politically active and supporters of the abolition of slavery. They were activists in the movement for voting rights for African Americans. Through their active involvement in his upbringing

Ethical and Methodological Considerations †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Ethical and Methodological Considerations. Answer: Introduction Philosophical studies have enumerated certain emotion sand morals that have helped in maintaining the essence of the human behavior. The ethics help in maintaining the important considerations of the human life depending on the morals that is being enumerated depending on the justified note of the human existence. The most important consideration that is being undertaken by the people in order to understand the point of ethics is to frame their lives depending on the morals. The morals help them monitor over their habits and the manner in which they represent themselves in the society. Human beings are considered to be sociable in nature, therefore in order to sustain in the society humans are required to adhere to certain ethics. The study of theological texts have enumerated ethics depending on the requirements of the society and based on the individual requirements of the people. These theological texts have given out ethics that have helped in the making of the ideal characteristics of the people and shaping their characteristics based on the same. The most important consideration that is undertaken for the report is based on the human existence and discusses the fundamental concept of taking the individuals life (commit suicide) in order to avoid the atrocities of the incurable disease. In order to understand the appropriateness of the step that must be taken by the human suffering from the disease certain steps of discussion are being undertaken for the lucid understanding the ethics that governs the step. The discussion that is being undertaken in this report helps in the understanding of ethnicity of the action and thereby clarifies the delusion that encircles the action. The report aims at understanding the perspectives of the ethics that is being applied in the present situation and thereby make a decision depending on the outcome. The most important consideration that is being administered in the report is based on the effectiveness of the human ethics and thereby takes decisions based on the ethics that governs the humanity. The report enumerates ways in order to make use of the ethics to make the notion clear as to the appropriateness of the action that is being taken. General discussion on the problem The problem that has been stated according to the aims this report is based on the ethnicity of committing a suicide by a person suffering from a certain incurable disease. The point of discussion will be based on the ethnicity of the action and not on the incurable disease. People might face several issues in their lifetime, but committing a suicide is taken as an attempt of making an escape. At times, it might seem tempting for the person suffering from the illness but from the ethical point of view, it is by no way a step that must be administered by an individual (Kleiman, Riskind and Schaefer 2014). On the other hand, people might find it ludicrous and insane to live a life full of misery. The perspective of the person affects the ethics through the actions and the decisions taken by the person in order to incubate the disease or to fall for the same. The discussion of this analysis is based on the requirements of the ethics while considering the decision of committing a suicide in order to escape the consequences of an incurable disease. The most important consideration that is being undertaken by the person is based on the outlook of the person and the persons believe on the ethics that holds the society. The most important question underlined by the theological texts in this context is the basics of the life on earth. The theological texts have enumerated the ethics based on the principles set down for healthy living of the people and the proper integration of the humankind and the nature (Bureau et al. 2012). The balance helps in maintaining the ethics. On the other hand, the imbalance in the nature, both internal and external, can be the cause for the demolition (McCrudden 2013). The most important fundamental concept that must be understood by the person while taking the decision of committing suicide is based on the ethics of the person that the person believes in. an escapist will always think of moving away from an issue that is hindering the way (Omerov et al. 2014). It is like swaying away and taking the other way. On the other hand, a person who is born with the mentality of resolving the problem and striving for the same to the last breath is again another exception to the perceptions (Kirchhoffer 2013). Ethics depend on the mentality and the outlook of the people, therefore the theological texts influences the people depending on the perceptions and outlook they have for the issue they are into. Everyone in this world is facing a need of existentialism but committing a suicide just for the cause of an incurable disease is simply a folly that must be judged and revised accordingly. The theological texts have provided with the view of making the necessary changes in order to maintain the balance of the nature. The theological texts like the Bible or the others affirm that a poetic justice is being provided to every individual because of the actions that are being undertaken by the individuals. The theological texts have outlined the ethics of determining the importance of the life that has been delivered to the individuals. According to some of the theological texts, the life is supposed to be a gift from the All Mighty. Therefore, committing a suicide might be simply taken as a blasphemy as it would be disregarding the gift that is being delivered (Santayana 2014). Critically it might be taken as the initiative of the theological texts in preventing the humankind from committing suicides. The different parables and stories given out by the texts relates to the ethnicity of the decisions that is being taken by the individuals since ages and the outcomes. These p arables might be considered as the simple fairy tales or examples in order to understand the meaning of life discussed in the apparition of the fable (Noddings 2013). The outlook of the individuals will be helping the person in perceiving the message that is being borne of the parable. The question of the ethics relating to the issue that is being discussed in this analysis is based on the criteria of the outlook of the person opting for an easier option other than facing the consequences of the incurable disease (Edlund et al. 2013). The most important consideration that the person must undertake in order to understand the ethics of the decision is based o the mentality of the person and the outlook that the person holds in this connection. The most important consideration while undertaking and revising the ethics is based on the principles of the ethics that is being presented by the texts. Committing a suicide is like killing a life. It shares the same atrocities of murdering, and is therefore taken as a sin according to the theological texts (Bayertz 2012). Theologists, who believe in the principles of ethics, have churned the necessity of living a good life based on the ethics thats is being enumerated by the texts in order to escape from the circumstances and the sufferings that the humankind suffers. On the other hand, committing a suicide is like escaping from the consequences of the deeds that the person once pronounced. Therefore, it is a sin to be an escapist according to the theological texts. The notion of realism People might be more focused on the suffering that is being faced by the individual in considering the effectiveness of the ethics in the lives. The most important consideration that is being discussed in this context is based on the suffering that the person is into not considering the ethical point of view in undertaking a hasty decision (Neal 2012). The hasty decision that is being undertaken by the individual is based on the pointlessness of the existence in a situation, which will not be changing. The situation influences the decision that is being taken by the person in order to avoid the consequences that old age or mortality might bring forth (Fromm 2013). The realism that influences the ability of the person in making the decision is based on the habits of the individuals and the mental setup. The report aims at understanding the suitability of committing the suicide in order to avoid the circumstances of the incurable disease is being portrayed. It can be a fallacy to depend on the ethics while suffering to the end of breath. A person, therefore might commit a suicide in order to surpass the consequences that the person is destined to face with the persons dependence on the ethics (Baranzke 2012). The concept of realism is based on the facts and therefore it can be understood that no such evidence has ever been presented in order to make sure that committing a suicide is unethical, apart from the legacies presented by the theological texts. Conclusion Therefore, from the above analysis it can be concluded that the ethics play a major role in shaping the lives of the humans and therefore committing a suicide being unethical should not be undertaken. The circumstances might be different at different times but the ethics must not vary according to the circumstances. The variation in the ethics according to the situations and the circumstances will facilitate anarchy into the society and the social structure might be disrupted. If people started committing suicides depending on the issues that are being faced by the people in their everyday life, the society will experience a steep fall. The people form the society, therefore the steps that are being taken by the people clearly administers the formation of the society. The question of morality is being answered through the synthesis of the theological texts and the manner in which the theological texts affect the problem is being resolved. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is com pletely unethical for a person to commit a suicide while suffering from an incurable disease. References Baranzke, H., 2012. Sanctity-of-Life A Bioethical Principle for a Right to Life?.Ethical theory and moral practice,15(3), pp.295-308. Bayertz, K. ed., 2012.Sanctity of life and human dignity(Vol. 52). Springer Science Business Media. Bureau, J.S., Mageau, G.A., Vallerand, R.J., Rousseau, F.L. and Otis, J., 2012. Self?determination: a buffer against suicide ideation.Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior,42(4), pp.377-393. Edlund, M., Lindwall, L., Post, I.V. and Lindstrm, U.., 2013. Concept determination of human dignity.Nursing ethics,20(8), pp.851-860. Fromm, E., 2013.Man for himself: An inquiry into the psychology of ethics(Vol. 102). Routledge. Kirchhoffer, D.G., 2013.Human dignity in contemporary ethics. Teneo Press. Kleiman, E.M., Riskind, J.H. and Schaefer, K.E., 2014. Social support and positive events as suicide resiliency factors: examination of synergistic buffering effects.Archives of Suicide Research,18(2), pp.144-155. McCrudden, C., 2013. In pursuit of human dignity: An introduction to current debates. Neal, M., 2012. Not gods but animals: human dignity and vulnerable subjecthood.Liverpool Law Review,33(3), pp.177-200. Noddings, N., 2013.Caring: A relational approach to ethics and moral education. Univ of California Press. Omerov, P., Steineck, G., Dyregrov, K., Runeson, B. and Nyberg, U., 2014. The ethics of doing nothing. Suicide-bereavement and research: ethical and methodological considerations.Psychological medicine,44(16), pp.3409-3420. Santayana, G., 2014.The Life of Reason Or The Phases of Human Progress: Reason in Religion, Volume VII, Book Three(Vol. 7). Mit Press.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Analysis of Singapore Container Port-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Analyze the Singapore Container Port Competitiveness. Answer: Introduction In recent times the port of Singapore has become a leading port in the region offering terminal container operator solutions. The port is playing a leading role in shaping the country economy and making it to be a world class container handling solution. Factual reports show that the port contributes to 7% of the country gross domestic product (GDP). Pasir Panjang terminal 5 one of its terminal is becoming the largest container terminal with innovative systems. Jiang, Chew Lee (2015) state that there several factors which contribute to competitiveness of port in container management industry. Singapore performance report as per July 2017 shows an increased performance of 7.3%. In July 2017 the total number containers handled totaled to 18.85 million which increased from 15.57 million in July 2016 (Xiao Lam, 2017). Performance measures and competitive analysis Thai (2016) explain that in order to understand port competitiveness in container handling there are a number of performance metrics and indicators that can be used. Lee Lam (2015) provided a categorization of elements and indicators that can be used to analyze competitiveness. Table 1 shows the measures and indicators. Table 1 Performance measures and indicators Category Measure/indicators Ship No. of ships docking. No. of turnabout time per ship in the port Cargo No. of cargos in tons handled Average handling time per cargo Berth No. of used Berth/Length of Berth Labour No. of labour units/total working times Service Road/ship/rail turnabout time Technology Innovative systems/No. of linkages Others Awards, legislations, compliance, standards (Source: Lee Lam, 2015) Singapore port competitive analysis Performance provided by Kisi in 1999 can be used to analyze the factors that make the port to be competitive. Findings from Singapore port performance of 2017 show a number of factors contributing to its performance (Lee Meng, 2014). The port has the largest transparent hub handling approximately 30-62 million units of containers per year. The number of units handled by the port makes it to be ranked number top ten in the world. To improve nature of service offered to its clients the port has four terminals connected to service bays in which customers can choose upon. Each section is provided with sufficient independent facilities and tools to avoid dependency syndrome in their system. The use of Keppel distripak is a preferred distribution facility for the shippers. The facility enables special delivery of cargo in and out of the port. Good management of the port has improved the ship turnabout time to be less than 20 hours, road vehicle turnabout to be less than 12 hours, and that of railway transport to be less than 18 hours. The turnabout improvement is a good indication of quality service provision. The port has not left behind the use of technology in increasing efficiency and effectiveness of operations. The port management has invested on a data management a processing system that enables quick flow of trucks. The use of remote controlled bridges gives advantage to operators for they can handle comfortably a six yard crane. The data system facilitates quick clearance of trucks within 25 seconds. Other technology business to business solution employed is that of B2B e-community that directs organization with more than 9000 international and local users. It provides a marketing and communication for both port management and the customers (Okorie, Tipi Hubbard, 2016). The company is using a technology known as CITOS (computer integrated terminal operation system) an enterprise resource planning systems that plans, monitors and controls operations in terminals. CITOS integrates port operations in all container terminals and ensures full optimization of resources, equipments and facilities. The combination of the technology has enabled more than 200 million transactions to be performed per year (Tongzon, Ng Shou, 2015). The port has qualified personnel estimated to be more than 6204 working in different sections in the organization. The employees are provided with a health safety service and environment policy, others including customers and contractors are not left out in the policy. The four container terminus hosts 32 Berths with 125 quay cranes that are distributed along the Berth length. The length of Berth shows enough capacity and spacing in the port which avoid congestions and accidents. The port capacity is estimated to hold more than 50 million containers in a year. Their region and international competitiveness is supported by several awards for being best global container terminal service provider. Example of the awards include: Singapore quality awards, sea trade Asia awards and Asian freight and supply chain awards. Customers can take part in competitive analysis by outlining factors that make their choices over other competitive ports. The factors include: affordability, quality of service, port facilities adequacy, port efficiency, and connectivity to other mode of transport and support services. The number of business performed support improved performance and competitiveness. The performance of the organization can be presented in pie chart 1 a summary of the last 4 years. Pie chart 1 Performance in tonnes per year The pie chart 1 show the company performance (tonnes per year) has been increasing over the last four years showing good performance in the industry. The port performance supported with port efficiency which can be used to analyse competitiveness of the port in the industry. The port efficiency is critical requirements in determining competitiveness in the shipping industry (Ng, Shi, Tan Song, 2014). The port efficiency can be explained by the different facilities and methodologies employed by the port management (Oei, 2015). A summary of performance can further be explained using measures of productivity and measures of occupancy to show port efficiency (Lam, 2016). Measures of productivity explain the tonnes of ship in the port in working hour. It explains how efficient the port to handle number of tonnes per hour is. Measures of occupancy shows the duration in which the ship stays in port and relates to waiting time. Measure of occupancy explains the speed in which trucks are cleared or transactions are completed in the port. Bar chart 1 shows summary of measures of productivity for the port (Lam, 2016). Bar chart 1: Measure of productivity of the port The bar chart 1 shows an increase of tonnes handled per hour over the four years. The more tonnes handled per hour is a statistical measure that prove competitiveness of the port. From statistical calculations from the port operations and findings one is able to calculate the measure of occupancy. The statistics showed that it takes 25 seconds to clear a truck and approximate 2152 tonnes cleared in one hour. There are 4 terminals which handle an average of 12,912 tonnes in an hour from 51,648 tonnes handled in a day. The terminal can handle 50 trucks in a day. It means that occupancy is about 20 minutes per truck to be cleared in the port which is a good indication of competitiveness. In conclusion the port showed good performance with the measures of occupancy and productivity supporting are clear indication of the port efficiency. Operative functions and facilities can additionally provide the port competitiveness. Analysis show that the port handles more tonnes of containers in an hour and the occupancy per truck is less than 20 minutes. That shows the efficiency and quality in operations in the port that makes it competitiveness. Other factors like technology and skilled manpower employed have also increased the company competitiveness. The management of Singapore port services need to continue making strategic decisions to hold on their position has a leading container terminal operator. References Jiang, X., Chew, E. P., Lee, L. H. (2015). Innovative container terminals to improve global container transport chains. InHandbook of Ocean Container Transport Logistics(pp. 3-41). Springer International Publishing. Lam, J. S. (2016). Strategy of a Transhipment Hub: The Case of Port of Singapore. InDynamic Shipping and Port Development in the Globalized Economy(pp. 12-38). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Lee, C. Y., Meng, Q. (2014).Handbook of Ocean Container Transport Logistics: Making Global Supply Chains Effective(Vol. 220). Springer. Lee, P. T., Lam, J. S. (2015). Container port competition and competitiveness analysis: Asian major ports. InHandbook of Ocean Container Transport Logistics(pp. 97-136). Springer International Publishing. Ng, R., Shi, P., Tan, H. X., Song, B. (2014). Avoided impact quantification from recycling of wood waste in Singapore: an assessment of pallet made from technical wood versus virgin softwood.Journal of cleaner production,65, 447-457. Oei, P. (2015). Establishment of the Hydrographic Department-The Singapore Experience.The International Hydrographic Review,68(2). Okorie, C., Tipi, N., Hubbard, N. (2016). Analysis of the potential contribution of value-adding services (VAS) to the competitive logistics strategy of ports.Maritime Economics Logistics,18(2), 158-173. Thai, V. V. (2016). The impact of port service quality on customer satisfaction: The case of Singapore.Maritime Economics Logistics,18(4), 458-475. Tongzon, L., Ng, A. K., Shou, E. (2015). Institutions, transport infrastructure governance, and planning: lessons from the corporatization of port authorities in East Asia.Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy,33(6), 1467-1483. Xiao, Z., Lam, J. S. (2017). A systems framework for the sustainable development of a Port City: A case study of Singapore's policies.Research in Transportation Business Management,22, 255-262.