Friday, December 20, 2019

The Evil of Armenian Genocide Essay - 836 Words

In order for us to find the foundation of our human nature, we must look beyond into our early years where human nature is dug deep into the roots of our history and involvements. About 97 years ago the horrific Genocide of the Armenians took place. Turkey has shown a classic example of the evil that can result by human beings. Millions of Armenians were slaughtered and murdered in front of their family members. The destruction that constantly plays out throughout the world is cuased by human beings. Hsun Tzu would have also agreed that the young Turks were in face by nature extremely evil. April 24th is the day of grief for many Armenians. Almost every Armenian reminisces on their loved ones that they have lost during this†¦show more content†¦They had no clue where their families were or even if they were alive. Children were separated from their parents during the march to the concentration camps in the desert. The authorities loaded the Armenians like animals on boats an d sent them away. The massacre of the Armenian race went on for two long years. 1.5 million Armenians were brutalized and starved to death. Hsun Tzu is a Chinese philosopher whom believes human beings are by nature integrally evil, and the only way they will be able to be good is by their conscious activity. Humans learn from others and naturally follow without knowing if it is good or bad. After realizing how imperfect the nature of man is we understand as to why a man must become a student before he grows from his evil nature. It is true horror that mankind can conflict on society. Society has many rules and we humans always tend to follow them. The Turks followed their leaders which was the Young Turk Government in which led them to believe the Armenians were trying to take all of their land. This proves that Hsun Tzu is right about humans and society. Hsun Tzu said, â€Å"the progress of society would decay into barbarism, selfishness and violence.† This quote connects w ith the history of the Armenian Genocide and how evil the Turks were to the Armenians. Their leader told them to have the Armenians starve to death and they did. They thought what they were doing was totally right and for the best of their country. HsunShow MoreRelatedThree Examples of Genocide Essay772 Words   |  4 Pagesengage in acts without thinking; but it was the acts that were premeditated which were classified as evil and brutal. A. M. Rosenthal, the author of No News From Auschwitz, described a single moment in history where these kinds of acts were invoked. This appalling endeavor is known as genocide which is the deliberate destruction of a national, racial or a religious group (Winston Dictionary). Genocide is universal rather than limited to one time and one group of people. The Catholics in IrelandRead More##hetorical Analysis Of Elie Wiesels The Perils Of Indifference746 Words   |  3 Pagesthe only genocide to have taken place in history. Many more have occurred like the Armenian genocide, Cambodian genocide, and Rwandan genocide. A commonality between all genocides is the lack of timely assistance in stopping the massacre and as Wiesel would likely say this is due to indifference. In the case of the Armenian genocide the Americans, Russians, Germans, and Turks witnessed the atrocity, yet hardly did much to stop it. â€Å"It is estimated that one and a half million Armenians perished betweenRead MoreThe Rise of Discrimination Essay1143 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Indifference, to me, is the epitome of evil† (Brainy Quotes). Wiesel being a survivor of arguably the worst genocide in history, knows first hand what its like to be discriminated against, and so do the victims of the Armenian genocide. The Armenian genocide brought pain and suffering to a group of people for the same reason it did to Elie Wiesel and the Jews; Discrimination. The Armenians are a group of people that originated from tribes in the Armenian highlands around 10,00 B.C (1). In the 4thRead MoreThe Hungarian Culture And The Armenian Culture1398 Words   |  6 Pagesis defined in many different ways for many different people. There are several languages, customs, education, beliefs, and so much more. The Armenian culture has many aspects. Some aspects that contribute to the Armenian culture is the history, religion, literature, war, agriculture, foods, lifestyle, and contributions. A brief Introduction to the Armenian culture goes back to historic times. The historic name of Armenia was â€Å"Hayk† then later called â€Å"Hayastan†. The name came from the states thatRead MoreHuman Rights Within The World1313 Words   |  6 Pagesand a need for fairness. With this in mind, things such as human rights are dated back to violent history. Nazi Germany arguably sparked an interest in human rights as their â€Å"good triumphed through the acts of a selfless few or out of the depths of evil†. Human rights refer to the laws, acts and policies initiated in order to protect vulnerable, oppressed people in the world and allow them to possibly thrive in this world. Although women, sexual minorities, and racialized minorities all play a significantRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Rwandan Genocide1511 Words   |  7 PagesSometime in April 1994, during the Rwandan Genocide, Father Athanase Seromba helped lure 2,000 Tutsi men, women, and children into his c hurch where they thought they would be safe. One day, Seromba began clearing out the Communion chalices. A refugee in the church begged him to leave the Eucharist so that they could hold a final mass. However, Seromba refused, telling the congregation that the building was no longer a church. Another refugee asked the priest if he would pray for them. He answeredRead MoreThe Armenian Genocide2102 Words   |  9 PagesArmenian Genocide Andy Leeds Ms. Bullis English 1 April 24 Armenians are a Christian nation, and when they were a country, they were the first to proclaim Christianity as the state religion. The Ottoman Empire took control of Armenia during the 15th century, and they were mistreated for quite a while due to religious differences (Christians vs. Muslims), and this mistreatment culminated and peaked during 1915-1918. During World War I, the Ottoman Empire took the opportunity among a world of chaosRead MoreMy Great Grandmother s Diary2378 Words   |  10 Pageslearned that my great grandmother, Mari Hovhanness, was an Armenian living in the Ottoman Empire during the time of the Armenian Genocide of 1915. Born in 1888, Mari lived through the first bloody massacres in 1894 and again experienced the brutal attacks during the deportations in 1915-1917. She was married to the love of her life, Tavit Hovhaness, and had two children. Dying in November of 1915, the only member of the family to survive the genocide was Mari’s eldest son. Mari and her family suffered throughRead MoreHotel Rwanda By Terry George975 Words   |  4 PagesPossibly the saddest and most tragic event that occurred in the last few decades was the genocide of the Tutsi population in Rwanda by the Hutu led government and Hutu people of the same country. Hotel Rwanda by Terry George is a film adaption of the experiences of a Tutsi hotel manager Paul Rusesabagina who sheltered and kept safe several thousand Hutu refugees during the genocide. This film clearly portrays its major themes such as ethnic conflict, the lack of human rights, and many other socialRead MoreEssay about Darfurs Turning Point or Not1174 Words   |  5 PagesEvil can come in many different forms. Desmond Tutu claims this to be as he once said, â€Å"When people think of the sort of things that happen when genocide happens, its again not people who are intrinsically evil.† This quote by Desmond Tutu is a definition of evil because not everybody was born being evil it depe nds on a persons real nature. When many people think of evil they think of the people that they do not like or do not care for. Without people being evil are world would not be as it is today

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Dolly Madison Essay Research Paper Dolly Payne free essay sample

Dolly Madison Essay, Research Paper Dolly Payne Madison was born in Guilford County, North Carolina on May 20, 1768. Dolly was born the first miss in a household of several kids to Quaker parents, John Payne and Mary Coles. She spent her childhood in Scotchtown, Virginia. # 8220 ; The Paynes were good connected and sufficiently comfortable, little plantation owners in Hanover County. # 8221 ; 1 The Quaker house forbade celebration, shunned amusement and frowned upon the universe # 8217 ; s amour propres. After a preliminary visit to Philadelphia, John Payne returned to Hanover County to dispose of his belongings and free his slaves and in July 1783 he settled with his household in the pleasant metropolis of Philadelphia. In Philadelphia Dolly brought comeliness and appeal to the Quaker Evening Meetings. In her head, nevertheless, there were other things in Philadelphia more engrossing than the modus operandi of meetings. Under her Quaker gown Dolly # 8217 ; s bosom yearned, honestly and without any shame, for these things. Yet, when her household told her to get married John Todd, she stood up dutifully at first and 2nd meeting and proclaimed her willingness to make so. His male parent was an high Quaker school teacher ; John was a outstanding immature attorney, 27 old ages old. She did non postulate against John Todd. # 8220 ; Dolly had the ability to accept whatever destiny might hold to offer and do the really best of it. # 8221 ; 2 They were married on January 7, 1790, at the Friends # 8217 ; Meeting House on Pine Street. In the summer of 1793 there came the xanthous pestilence. Dolly was fighting with her kids along the crowded route to Gray # 8217 ; s Ferry, one of the panic driven multitudes get awaying from the afflicted metropolis. John Todd stayed behind to give his able bodied and brave aid, and before the winter was over Dolly had lost her hubby and her babe. Dolly herself was urgently sick for she had caught the febrility from John when he came reeling out at last to Gray # 8217 ; s Ferry. She recovered to happen herself a widow at 25, and executrix of her hubby # 8217 ; s will. In the autumn Dolly returned to her female parent # 8217 ; s house, which was now a embarkation house. At all events, the Senator from New York, Colonel Aaron Burr, lodged at the Madison Lodging House. He told everyone about the pretty widow Todd. He eventually told his friend Congressman Madison of Virginia. The Congressman, nevertheless, disliked adult females after Catherine Floyd had ended their long battle. One twenty-four hours James Madison saw the widow drive by and began teasing Colonel Burr for an debut. In the spring of 1794 Dolly and James were introduced for the first clip. It was non long before their battle was rumored all over Philadelphia. John Todd had non been dead a twelvemonth when, on September 15, 1794, James and Dolly were married at Harewood. Now there was a new Philadelphia for Quaker Dolly, the Philadelphia she had ever longed for. # 8220 ; The town had neer been more cheery, a continually altering pageant of foreign invitees and ministers. # 8221 ; 3 A superb scene graced by the presence of many of the emigrated aristocracy of France. In her new function, as Mrs. Madison of Montpellier, Dolly plunged into these celebrations with all the stored-up gusto of her reticent maidenhood. For three old ages Dolly brought a fresh, bright personality to inspire Lady Washington # 8217 ; s slightly airless levees in the old brick house on Market Street. Dolly Madison adored the Washington # 8217 ; s. Dolly made friends in all cantonments for James Madison, which likely helped him win presidential term. He did non care for all the mobs and levees so he retired to his darling town of Montpellier, to his purdah and his books. On the forenoon of March 4, 1801 the Federalists were defeated, and Thomas Jefferson was to take his topographic point as President of the United States. Soon secretary of province Madison and his married woman were dragged off from Montpellier once more and came to shack in Washington. # 8220 ; Present me respectfully to Mrs. Madison, # 8221 ; Mr. Jefferson wrote, # 8220 ; and pray her to maintain you where you are, for her ain satisfaction and for the public good. # 8221 ; 4 Since Mr. Jefferson was fond of them both, and because he was a widowman, Mrs. Secretary of State Madison found herself presiding at the caput of the Executive board. For eight old ages, # 8220 ; Queen Dolly, # 8221 ; as they called her, ruled over the societal fates of the Executive Mansion in malice of the demands upon her strength and the humidness of the malarial fens, which crippled her with inflammatory rheumatism from which she suffered for the remainder of her life. In March, 1809, Mr. Jefferson retired, smiling to Monticello ; Mr. Madison necessarily became President, and Dolly moved into that Great House of which she had already been mistress so long. After Madison became president official maps became more luxuriant. The inaugural ceremonials were none the less superb and impressive. The President’s House became known as the â€Å"castle† in the Madison epoch. â€Å"Washington was coming into its ain, blessed with more attractive forces than any other topographic point in America.†5 Tuesday, August 23, 1814, Mrs. Secretary of the Navy Jones found it necessary to compose to Dolly that, # 8220 ; I am packing with the possibility of holding to go forth, for the British are near. # 8221 ; There was suppose to be a large dinner for all the Cabinet at the Madison # 8217 ; s but the British fleet was in the Chesapeake. British military personnels were processing through the forests to Washington and the Cabinet officers were with the President at General Winder # 8217 ; s cantonment. The British kept right on processing by the Bladensburg route which no 1 had thought to blockade, and alternatively of dining at Dolly # 8217 ; s, the Cabinet went streaming across the state to Bladensburg with the ground forces. On Wednesday, August 24, there was a conflict. An unfortunate conflict in which the base British fired projectiles at the amazed reserves, so that they departed in some confusion to their places. At Washington that afternoon there was uproar and blare in the streets. Dolly scanned the skyline with a field glass and saw nil to promote her. There was a dust of going household managers. Dolly is best known for her flight from Washington in 1814, when the British invaded the metropolis during the War of 1812. She saved many province documents and a portrayal of George Washington. At three O # 8217 ; time a courier came galloping up and told Dolly that she must go forth. For the 2nd clip in American history, the British were coming! At Dolly # 8217 ; s suggestion, # 8220 ; French # 8221 ; John Siousa and Magrau, the nurseryman, broke the frame incorporating Gilbert Stuart # 8217 ; s portrayal of Mr. Washington and gave the image to some gentlemen for safe maintaining. Dolly herself passed through the dining room, crammed some things into her reticule, and was so driven to Georgetown in her passenger car. The Castle was abandoned ; to be raided, foremost, by American strayers, and so to be burned by the British who conflagrated it after processing 50 crewmans and Mariness mutely through the avenue. Mrs. Smith wrote to Dolly, # 8220 ; How gloomy is the scene, I do non say Government will of all time return to Washington. # 8221 ; 6 The Castle was conflagrated, merely it # 8217 ; s blackened walls remained, and Dolly established herself in the Tayloe sign of the zodiac, the celebrated brick # 8220 ; Octagon. # 8221 ; On February 4, 1815, there was intelligence in the streets of triumph at New Orleans, and the name of President-to-be on every lingua. On February 13, Mr. Gallatin, Mr. Adams, Mr. Clay, Mr. Bayard, and Mr. Russell had made a pact. The whole town went to Mrs. Madison # 8217 ; s ; person was pealing a dinner bell. It was a cheery winter ; the # 8220 ; Peace Winter of 1815. # 8221 ; On March, 1817 Mr. Monroe won Presidency and the drama was done for Dolly. Now there was observing but Montpellier and the composure humdrum beauty of the Blue Ridge. Dolly was now 49. After the Castle and the Octagon, there was a quiet, somewhat dilapidated, colonnaded sign of the zodiac against a background of unchanging trees. Dolly was to pass the following 20 old ages, rather cheerfully and serenely in her native province. She still received a sequence of visitants. Then the roll uping old ages brought separation and sorrow, Mr. Monroe died in 1831, Dolly # 8217 ; s sister, Anna Cutt, in 1832, and at last, in 1836, Madison himself. Dolly was really ill afterwards, nevertheless, a visit to the White Sulphur in 1837 did her good. She found something to busy her in redaction and printing her hubby # 8217 ; s Reports of the Constitutional Congress. She was 69 now and for Dolly nil remained but the alone contemplation of melting scenes. Dolly returned to Washington in 1837 with her niece. It was a new Washington in many ways, but turned to her with respectful attending. Montpellier had to be sold because her boy, John Payne Todd, who neglected his female parent, was in debt. Washington, nevertheless, neer neglected Dolly, and frequently sent her baskets of fruit and commissariats. Congress did non bury Dolly either, and gave her a place on the floor of the House during her life-time. Congress besides paid for Mr. Madison # 8217 ; s Reports. # 8220 ; It was February 7 ; Dolly was at the stopping point of her 80th twelvemonth, she was in white satin with the inevitable turban-and on July 12 she died. # 8221 ; 7

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

How to Check the Verticality of High Rise Building free essay sample

How to check the verticality of High rise building? The plumb bob is the most commonly used tool for monitoring the verticality of a building under construction. Two plumb bobs at at the end of each face of a building, Extending up to a fixed height from the base of the tower, so that same reference points are used at all time, can give the best result. Using the plumb bob i could complete the construction of a 80m tall rectangular structure at a cement plant, within the specified tolerance of H/1000 with ease. Alternatively total station also can be used for monitoring the Northing Easting of the four corner of the building at each level. To achieve this four reference pillars / fixed station are to be established on the ground away from the tower, from where the corners of the building can be viewed thro the telescope of total station till the building reaches its total height. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Check the Verticality of High Rise Building? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If it is possible to instal permanently, the laser plumb can be used for measuring the deviation. The tranmiter is to be fixed at the base and the target glass plate is to be attached to the moving form work permanently. This method is used in the construction of circular silos / Chimneys wherein the slip form method is used for raising the RCC tower. For the affordable GPS may handy with proper integration. I am yet to try this, no idea about limitation cost. I hope the above is of some use.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Pentathlon of Ancient Greece free essay sample

This paper discusses the Olympic Games held in ancient Greece, various events, point systems, awards and participants. This paper examines how the ancient Greeks determined who would win the pentathlon, a competition of professional athletes who participated in numerous sporting events in Olympia. The author discusses the Olympiad Games, who was allowed to participate, particular events-javelin, discus, wrestling, etc., festivities, and awards presented to victors. An event that was intended to show all-round development was the pentathlon. Five events were included in this activity. They were running, long jumping, discus throw, javelin throw, and wrestling. The exact order of events and the precise method of determining a winner are not known. Wrestling is believed to have been the last event and may have decided the winner of the pentathlon if a participant did not have a clear advantage in the first four events. Historians have somewhat been able, with some degree of certainty, to determine how the winner of the pentathlon was actually decided. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pentathlon of Ancient Greece or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If a point system had been employed, as in our modern games, there would be no difficulty in crowning a champion; however, no evidence has been produced to support a point system in the Greek pentathlon. With the absence of such a scoring system, we are able only to present some theories and assumptions about the Greek pentathlon.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Noble Gas Chemical Compounds

Noble Gas Chemical Compounds The noble gases do form chemical compounds, even though they have filled electron valence shells. Here is a look at how they form compounds and some examples. How Noble Gases Form Compounds Helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon have completed valence electron shells, so they are highly stable. However, the filled inner electron shells tend to provide a sort of electrical shielding, making it possible to ionize the outer electrons. Under ordinary conditions, noble gases are inert and dont form compounds, but when ionized or under pressure, they will sometimes working into the matrix of another molecule or combine with highly reactive ions. Reaction with halogens is most favorable, where the noble gas loses an electron and acts as a positively charged ion to form a compound. Examples of Noble Gas Compounds Many types of noble gas compounds are theoretically possible. This list includes compounds which have been observed. noble gas halides (e.g., xenon hexafluoride - XeF6, krypton fluoride - KrF2)noble gas clathrates and clathrate hydrates (e.g., Ar, Kr, and Xe clathrates with ÃŽ ²-quinol, 133Xe clathrate)noble gas coordination compoundsnoble gas hydrates (e.g., Xe ·6H2O)helium hydride ion - HeHoxyfluorides (e.g., XeOF2, XeOF4, XeO2F2, XeO3F2, XeO2F4)HArFxenon hexafluoroplatinate (XeFPtF6 and XeFPt2F11)fullerene compounds (e.g., HeC60 and NeC60) Uses of Noble Gas Compounds Presently most noble gas compounds are used to help store noble gases at high density or as potent oxidizers. The oxidizers are useful for applications where it is important to avoid introducing impurities into a reaction. When the compound participates in a reaction, the inert noble gas is released.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Economic - Essay Example Risk averse individuals are better off with purchase of insurance because they prefer certain losses to uncertain ones of the same scale. Given that the marginal utility of wealth is diminishing they are ready to give up certain and reasonable amount of money in the form of insurance premium to avoid chance of large and uncertain loss. Thus, it is in their interest to buy insurance because of certainty it provides. According to the expected utility model the individuals tend to undertake actions that increase the expected utility value (U), which can be expressed as the function of the income (Y). If the probability of the accident resulting in the loss of X is indicated as P and assuming that insurance company in the case of accident will pay the amount equal to X, the expected utility for an individual who does not buy insurance is equal to: If per unit tax on a good is imposed and the tax revenue is then used to offset the decrease in consumer surplus the consumers still would be worse of than before introduction of the tax. It happens because the consumer bears an excessive burden which is equal to the difference between the value of equivalent variation (compensation that allows the customer to achieve the same level of utility as before tax, graphically – vertical distance between pre- and post-tax indifference curves) and tax revenue that the government can use in order to offset the effect of tax (graphically - vertical distance between corresponding budget constraint lines). It may be beneficial for the companies offering service or good A to introduce a choice of price and service options in order to target the groups of customers with different levels of income and needs. The optimal bundle of the service A and all the other goods will vary depending on the budget constraint and marginal utility of A for a certain group. Introducing number of variations A1, A2,†¦., An (from low price – low service to higher priced

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

What's Your Dangerous Idea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What's Your Dangerous Idea - Essay Example Most of the thoughts that echo in the modern world are dangerous not only because they are believed to be false, but because they may become true. It is a provocative question to ask â€Å"what is your dangerous idea?† John Brockman edited this anthology of essays from a number of the best thinkers. The edge foundation inspired this effort and it had the consent to endorse inquiry and discussion of literary, artistic, philosophical and intellectual issues and also work with the social and intellectual achievement of society. I will mention several ideas that may evoke dangers in the society, but I will dwell mostly on the issue of religion and science. There are some dangerous ideas that exist in the society. For example reducing the population of the human race globally to approximately one billion and maintaining it at that number. Another dangerous idea is taking the biological yearning of people to play fathers and mothers and redirecting it to responsible stewardship of t he world. These ideas sound quite draconian. Another dangerous idea is imposing taxes on mosques and churches. Another is idea is decriminalizing the use of street drug. None of the esteemed contributors of John Brockman raised anything that seemed risky, perhaps because the risk of such ideas occurs instantly to the person who applies the ideas. Psychiatrist Randolph offers some direction on why those ideas are not being tackled in the book. For example when an individual’s business is attempting to handle a savvy competitor, it may mean that they may have a superior product because they are smarter. David Lykken believes that parents ought to acquire licenses for parenting their children and also act as proof that they are over twenty one years old and married. Jordan Pollack encourages people to embrace that are based on faith. He argues that physics may sing the songs that continuous motion may solve the energy calamity. He also adds that scientists ought to put God on th eir side to revoke the second thermodynamics law. One of the ideas that may turn out to be extremely dangerous is the idea of religion versus science. Religion believes that science tries to destroy it or to eliminate it. Science is also against religion because in science there is nothing like belief in a spirit. Science only gets answers through experiments that produce real results and not things that require belief in something (Coon and John 23). For example scientists have theories that attempt to explain the origin of the universe. Theories like big bang argue that the beginning of the universe came up after the big bang. However, this theory does not make sense at some point in explaining how living things came to exist within the universe. It fails to explain how animals, plants, human race, the skies and other natural occurrences came to existence. Charles Darwin also gives the theory of evolution that attempts to explain how human beings evolved from being primitive to be ing the intelligent modern man. All these science theories have their weaknesses because they fail to convince people at some point. Religion also has its theories of the origin of the universe and the human race. The popular religious explanation of the origin of the universe comes from the Christian Bible. The Bible states that God created everything in the universe with his own hands within seven days. After creating everything in the universe, he made man in his own image and the first man that he made was Adam whom he later created his partner, Eve. This theory also has its weakness because it fails to convince people the origin of God (Coon and John 31). It plainly states that God (whose origin is withheld) came from nowhere and designed the universe. Christians insist that no one

Monday, November 18, 2019

Six Keys to the Arts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Six Keys to the Arts - Essay Example Standard visitors can be bored or not get interested due to the readings or educational content in a museum, consequently, a museum should promote enjoyment relatively to learning. This is because; such category of the museum can be designed to be visually stunning by obtaining interactive events or even games in the section of its exhibitions. A person should focus on education by concentrating on exhibition to try and teach people about things that they do not know. More often than not, the history included in the museum. To promote cultural competent, as well as, linguistically necessary exchanges there must exist collaboration among families, professionals, students, and communities. Where these collaborations encourage equitable outcomes for all students and result in the identification and provision of services that are responsible for issues of race, culture, gender and social, economic status. Anthropology is all about the scientific study of human culture as well as their biological relation. It tries to define what human beings are, by either through historically, socially, and biologically. Culture has been defined by a wide range of behavior patterns and knowledge learned and acquired by a society of people. One of the institutions that promote culture is museums, where cultural sensitivity in museums is attributed to main race, age and color. Some of the cultural conflict experienced in museums includes information about divergent roles of women in family decisions as well as practices and symbol systems among cultural groups. Museums are institutions where the core values of a culture are acquired. Such institutions can determine one’s culture through educative and historical narratives, where museums personnel have the responsibilities of making instructions that is culturally responsive to all students without favoring one group over the other.  

Friday, November 15, 2019

General Environment Facing Under Armour Marketing Essay

General Environment Facing Under Armour Marketing Essay Target in men, women and youth. (Under Armours diverse product line for men, women, and youth is complex, but the message is simple: wear HeatGear when its hot, ColdGear when its cold, and AllSeasonGear between the extremes.) Cultural differences. (Product transcends cultural differences and it is appealing to many athletes, regardless of nationality; Under Armour is puisuing a worldwide scope via regionalization.) Economic Increase economic condition by improving the sales balance and reducing the seasonal variability in sales, inventory efforts and distribution. Economic risk. (The degree of economic risk associated with the premium pricing and Under Armour is feeling the effects of the current declining retail consumer market that is affecting the broader economy.) Current economic downturn challenges Under Armour to compete against major rivals. Political/ Legal The company works with multiple licensees directly throughout the product development process to ensure that the products are aligned with its brand and quality expectations. Under Armour does not have a patent on any of the materials use in its products. Therefore, it needs to be cautious in its licensing agreements so companies do not steal its know-how and introduce their own versions. Under Armour signed a five- year partnership agreement in April 2009 with Cal Ripken, Jr. The intellectual property rights laws and regulations of countries in the global market vary dramatically. Sociocultural Under Armour missions is to enhance the experience for all athletes by applying passion, science, and the relentless pursuit of innovation to create clothing with temperature control, comfort, and flexibility. Under Armour has reached regular athletes, active outdoor enthusiasts, elite tactical professionals, and active lifestyle consumers. Planks shirt truly did regulate athletes body temperatures, lending to improved performance. Under Armour had five lines of clothing made for every climate. Footwear product line designed for high performance through a highly breathable and lightweight design. Global Under Armour is able to successfully penetrate the sports apparel market by using the image and influence of: domestic and international professional teams, collegiate teams, Olympians, and individuals. Under Armours products are sold worldwide, with the companys headquarters located in the United States and support offices in Hong Kong and Guangzhou, China. Under Armour sells products in 13 countries, including in-house distribution in the United Kingdom, Germany, and France. Sales in other Western European and Asian countries are done through partnerships and third-party distributors. Under Armour do not have to contend with the challenges associated with establishing manufacturing plants in foreign countries. Technology Plank created a synthetic shirt made of high-tech material that had a snug fit designed to feel like a second skin. Products are offered through the company website. For the first ten years of its existence, the company was able to sustain operations by using off the shelf software programs. Under Armour invested in a new SAP system. This system is a key to the companys ability to add products to list of offerings, as it allows Under Armour to manage a more diverse inventory and to ship directly to distributors. Physical Environment When Plank was a football player he grew tired of having to change his damp, heavy t-shirt under his jersey, so he set out to create a unique product that would meet the needs of all athletes. Though the materials and technology used to create its products are not exclusive, by implementing an effective corporate strategy Under Armour has been able to fashion itself as a profitable business and remain a key player among competitors. Use Porters Five Forces Model to analyze the apparel, footwear, and equipment industry in the US. Given this analysis, is the industry attractive or unattractive? Porters Five Forces Model Medium threat to new entry Under Armour operates in a highly competitive industry where the dominant competitors have significant breadth of market coverage that is difficult to find an entry point. The main competitors have been advertising and establishing distribution channels, marketing agreements, and recognition for many years. High threats of substitute products Under Armours major competitors are Nike and Adidas with similar or competing product offerings. Under Armour does not have a patent on any of the materials used in its products. High intensity of rivalry among competitors There is stiff competition in the athletic apparel industry with companies of various sizes employing different strategies in order to attract consumers to their product and brand. The larger companies continuously increase competition by spending large amounts of money on product innovations, advertising, and sponsorship. High bargaining power of suppliers Under Armours customers is willing to pay the price for its products because their products have value in it. Some of it suppliers are commodities and thus are subject to price fluctuations; for example, petroleum-based materials are used in Under Armous products and the petroleum industry has experienced significant swings in price and relative availability in recent months and years. Under Armour relies heavily on suppliers and manufacturers outside of the United States. Seventy to 75 percent of the fabric used in its products comes from only six suppliers, lending to Under Armours weak position relative to its suppliers. Low bargaining power of buyers Under Armour has developed unique products that consumers value. The customer is willing to pay the price because the Under Armour product has value in it. Who are Under Armours main competitors? How do they measure up against these competitors? Classify the competition under the 3 Is framework immediate competition, impending competition, invisible competition. Competitor analysis Competitors Nike. Adidas combined with Reebok. Columbia Sportwear. SportHill. Immediate competition The immediate competitor is Nike. Nike is the leader in athletic shoes and captured half of the athletic shoe market. Footwear is new product line that was launched by Under Armour in fourth quarter of 2006. Under Armour is likely to introduce other athletic shoe like basketball shoe in future. It is a challenge of Under Armour to drive into athletic shoe market because Nike has already captured most of the market share in footwear. Another immediate competitor is Adidas. Adidas, who is the second largest athletic apparel manufacturer in the world after merging with Reebok. The apparel is major revenue of Under Armour. In year 2007, the apparel dominated 84% total sales of Under Armour. Reebok second largest manufactured in athletic apparel manufactured, so the merger between Adidas and Reebok become the immediate competitors for Under Armour. Impending competition The impending competitor of Under Armour is SportHill. SportHill utilizes the expertise of elite athletes to perfect its design and innovative new products. It is well known for quality, comfort and reliability. Their clothing can be found globally in most major retailer stores and can be purchased online. Therefore SportHill poses a threat to Under Armour. Invisible competition The invisible competitor of Under Armour is its suppliers. The intellectual property rights in technology, fabrics and processes used to manufacturer Under Armour products are generally owned by their suppliers and not unique to Under Armour. The lack of proprietary product rights, intellectual property rights in foreign countries, and a heavy reliance on relatively few third-party suppliers and manufacturers could adversely affect the long-term sustainability of the firm. Conduct a SWOT analysis to understand Under Armours strengths and weaknesses. Using the table below, conduct a SWOT analysis identifying the firms strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the table below. SWOT Analysis Strengths Employees work as one team. Plank manages his company with a unique team-driven style. Under Armour is one team and my job is to help ensure we operate and execute as one team. Strong leadership. Planks drive to keep trying even during difficult times when it seemed the company might never flourish is what made it possible. He knows every aspect of it because at one time he actually did the work himself. Under Armour sells products in 13 countries, including in-house distribution in the United Kingdom, Germany, and France. Under Armours accessories category is developed and managed directly by Under Armour. Under Armour possesses an efficient operations and distribution network. SAP system has the ability to add products to its list of offerings, as it allows Under Armour to manage a more diverse inventory and to ship directly to distributors. Weaknesses Low level diversification. 84% of its revenue comes from athletic apparel and gear. Highly dependent upon premium priced products that are closely related. Opportunities Utilizing broad-based, frequently free endorsements and well-received publicity, Under Armour has also reached regular athletes, active outdoor enthusiasts, elite tactical professionals, and active lifestyle consumers. Success was initially slow in coming, but once Plank made his first big sale to Georgia Tech University, Under Armour grew rapidly. During 2007, Under Armour increased its marketing initiatives by opening self-owned retail and outlet stores. By leveraging its licensing partners (JR286, Inc. and USG), Under Armour can provide a wider range of branded products to its customers. Under Armour signed a five-year partnership agreement in April 2009 with Cal Ripken, Jr., a retired professional baseball player, to be their official uniform representative. Under Armour feels this is a great opportunity because Ripken previously was partnered with Nike. Threats The main competitors have been advertising and establishing distribution channels, marketing agreements, and recognition for many years. There is stiff competition in the athletic apparel industry with companies of various sizes employing different strategies in order to attract consumers to their product and brand. The larger companies continuously increase competition by spending large amounts of money on product innovations, advertising, and sponsorship. Under Armour faces several issues and challenges. These challenges include the current economic downturn, competing against major rivals such as Nike and Adidas/Reebok, and maintaining a positive brand image despite setbacks, such as the recent recall of its mens protective athletic gear. The lack of proprietary product rights, intellectual property rights in foreign countries. A heavy reliance on relatively few third-party suppliers and manufacturers. Under Armour relies heavily on suppliers and manufacturers outside of the United States. 75% of the fabric used in its products comes from only six suppliers. Conduct a Value Chain analysis to identify value-creating activities. Value Chain Analysis Firm infrastructure The companys operations from Planks grandmothers basement moved out into a manufacturing warehouse in Maryland. Human resource management Having been part of a sports team, Plank manages his company with a unique team-driven style. Under Armour is one team and my job is to help ensure we operate and execute as one team. Many of his first employees were his college classmates and teammates. Most of them are still with Under Armour and play important roles in management. In order to facilitate its international expansion, Under Armour hired several new executives with experience in international business, most notably Peter Mahrer. Technology development At the end of Under Armour first year of operations, Under Armour had five lines of clothing made for every climate, and the companys operations were moved out of Planks grandmothers basement into a manufacturing warehouse in Maryland. After Under Armour went public in 2006, Under Armour invested in a new SAP system. This system is the key to the companys ability to add products to its list of offerings, as it allows Under Armour to manage a more diverse inventory and to ship directly to distributors. Procurement Under Armour relies heavily on suppliers and manufacturers outside of the United States. 75% of the fabric used in its products comes from only six suppliers. Inbound logistics For the first ten years of its existence, the company was able to sustain operations by using off the shelf software programs. Operations Under Armour licenses its brand name to independent manufacturers for other miscellaneous products such as bags, socks, headwear, eyewear and watches. The company works with multiple licenses directly throughout the product development process to ensure that the products are aligned with its brand and quality expectations. Outbound logistics After Under Armour went public in 2006, Under Armour invested in a new SAP system. This system is a key to the companys ability to add products to its list of offerings, as it allows Under Armour to manage a more diverse inventory and to ship directly to distributors. Products are offered through the company website and retailers, and the company stores in the United States, Europe, Japan, Canada, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. Marketing and sales Products are offered through the company website and retailers, and company stores in the United States, Europe, Japan, Canada, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. Service When customers would request products that Plank had not created, he would respond, Of course we make that! and then immediately go to work with suppliers and contractors to deliver on his promise. What is Under Armours business-level strategy? Is the strategy appropriate to offset the forces in the industry? Conduct an analysis of Under Armours business strategy by using the 4 Ps Framework. The 4 Ps Framework is used to understand a companys strategy based on its: Position (Mission, Values, and Vision) Priorities (what is important to the firm in the short and long terms) Payments (what it will spend its money on to reach those priorities) Performance (how it will measure success) Position The task at hand was to simply make a superior T-shirt and nothing more. Under Armours mission is to enhance the experience for all athletes by applying passion, science and the relentless pursuit of innovation to create clothing with temperature control, comfort and flexibility. Under Armours stated goal is to be a leading developer, marketer, and distributor of branded performance products. Ever since its inception in 1996, Under Armours leaders have strived to achieve the companys vision of becoming the worlds leading performance athletic apparel brand by employing a differentiation strategy through innovation. Priorities For short term, there appears to be a trend that sales are higher in the third and fourth quarters of each year, aligning with the football and basketball seasons and the traditional holiday gift-giving season in the United States. For long term, Under Armour has been able to quickly earn loyalty after a customer has had one or two good experiences with their purchase. Payments For short term, Under Armour has contemplated putting more emphasis on its baseball product line to improve the sales balance and reduce the seasonal variability in sales, inventory efforts and distribution. For long term, they have the technology in the fabric and the design and the features satisfy what the athlete needs. Their model is getting to the athletes-supplying them with great product that helps them perform better. Performance This is further evidenced by a 133 percent compound annual growth rate and an equally enormous increase in operating income from $5.7 million to $52.5 million between the years 2003 and 2007. As of 2007, Under Armour had $606 million in sales revenue, far surpassing its first years revenue in 1996 of $17 thousand. Do you recommend any changes to its strategy and/or foresee any challenges? Dependability on suppliers. Under Armour relies heavily on few third-party suppliers and manufacturers. Under Armour should try to find more suppliers for their fabric. Even if the price of fabric rises or suppliers stop supplying the company, Under Armour still has other suppliers to carry on its business. Strategies for competition. There is a stiff competition in the athletic apparel industry. Under Armour should do more advertising to bring awareness to people about the companys brand. This way, Under Armour could have more competitive advantages in the market. Lack of patents. Under Armour should apply for patents for its products innovations to prevent other competitors from duplicating its products.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Helping Children with Incarcerated Parents Essay -- big brother big si

A serious issue facing this country today is the 2.7 million children currently being left behind with incredible pain while their parents are being placed behind bars (Maier 91). They are left behind with not only pain, but the struggles of living day to day life without the guidance of their parents, as well as having to find a new home. According to child development specialist and the founding director of the Center for Children of Incarcerated Parents, Denise Johnston, â€Å"there are over 10 million minor children in the United States who have dealt with parental incarceration over the course of time† (91). The Big Brother Big Sister (BBBS) program needs to take the initiative in the process of reunification between parents who have been incarcerated, and the children which whom they leave behind. The Big Brother Big Sister program is designed to nurture children that have not had that sense of connection before, also helping them to recognize their potential, as well as helping them to build a bright future. The BBBS program serves many children in the world that deal with various challenges in life, but one program in relation is the Amachi program. â€Å"The Amachi program specifically helps children with an incarcerated parent to broaden their perspectives on what they can achieve in life and help them to overcome† (Big Brother Big Sister). Along with the responsibilities they possess, the Amachi/BBBS program should also help to reunify these children back with their parents once they are released from incarceration. Ultimately, having these BBBS mentors there to encourage these children to visit their parents is creating an easier path to complete reunification. According to R. Anna Hayward and Diane DePanfilis of the Univers... ..." Social Work in Public Health. 27.1-2 (2012): 12-28. Web. 10 Apr. 2014. Maier, Katrin. â€Å"Children of Incarcerated Parents.† Taylor & Francis Online. 12.1 (2006): 91-105. Web. 25 Feb. 2014. Merenstein, Beth, Ben Tyson, Brad Tilles, Aileen Keays, and Lyndsay Ruffiolo. "Issues Affecting the Efficacy of Programs for Children with Incarcerated Parents." Journal of Correctional Education. 62.3 (2011): 166-174. Web. 4 Mar. 2014. Osofsky, Joy D. Young Childrn and Trauma: Intervention and Treatment. New York: Guilford Press, 2004. eBook. Reed, Diane F., and Edward L. Reed. "Children of Incarcerated Parents." Social Justice. 24.3 (1997): 152-169. Web. 10 Apr. 2014. United States. U.S. Government Accountability Office. Child Welfare: More Information and Collaboration Could Promote Ties Between Foster Care Children and Their Incarcerated Paents. Washington: , 2013. Web.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Recommendation Letter

POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF  THE PHILIPPINES COLLEGE OF BUSINESS DEPARTMENT OF OFFICE ADMINISTRATION STA  MESA,  MANILA ————————————————- E-mail:  [email  protected] edu. ph (Trunkline) 716-7832 to 45 loc. 267/324 PUP VISION Towards a Total University PUP MISSION The PUP mission in the 21st  Century is to comprehensive global education and community service to its students, Filipino and foreigners alike. It shall offer high-quality undergraduates and graduate programs that are responsive to changing student needs, enabling them to lead productive and meaningful lives.PUP shall its traditional mission expressed on its founding philosophy and at the same time propose changes that will adapt this mission to the context of a global society. CB GOALS Revitalizing the curriculum to be attuned to industry for national significance and global competitiveness in order to a ttain quality and excellent in the academe is today’s thrust of our University. It is for this reason that the College of Business curricular offerings must be redefine in the light of the fast emerging developments taking place both domestically and international.The opportunities and challenges hastened by the globalization, the thrust of the national government towards producing highly competitive graduates as well as the enormous changes in business themes, technologies, practices, and laws are the compelling reasons in re-examining the relevance and adequacy of CB’s curriculum in the 21stcentury. CB OFFICIAL Dean Leopoldo Francisco T. Bragas Dean Prof. Merla G. Villanueva Chairperson Department of Marketing Management Prof. Francisco C. Cular Chairperson Department of Management and Entrepreneurship Prof.Elizabeth T. Santos Chairperson Department of Advertising and Public Relations Prof. Dolores J. Alcantara Chairperson Department of Office Administration November 26 ,2012 Atty. Pioquinta E. Quindara Chief, Personnel Division Department of Local Government Dear Atty. Quindara: Our University has been implementing a training program to provide our students with actual office experiences in order to supplement our classroom instructions. The training is a curriculum requirement in our course subject, Legal Procedures with Practicum and Laboratory.May we request your permission to allow our student,  Manirela B. Francisco to undergo on-the-job training in your office. She will report at least two to three times a week 8:00am-5:00pm until the minimum requirement of 200 hours has been fully accomplished. Kindly sign and return to us the training memorandum she will present to you. We shall appreciate your assistance in providing the necessary experiences in secretaryship. Very truly yours, Prof. Vicenta P. Sumague Training Coordinator Noted by: Dean Leopoldo Francisco T. Bragas College DeanPOLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF  THE PHILIPPINES COLLEGE OF BUSINESS DEPARTMENT OF OFFICE ADMINISTRATION STA  MESA,  MANILA ————————————————- E-mail:  [email  protected] edu. ph (Trunkline) 716-7832 to 45 loc. 267/324 PUP VISION Towards a Total University PUP MISSION The PUP mission in the 21st  Century is to comprehensive global education and community service to its students, Filipino and foreigners alike. It shall offer high-quality undergraduates and graduate programs that are responsive to changing student needs, enabling them to lead productive and meaningful lives.PUP shall its traditional mission expressed on its founding philosophy and at the same time propose changes that will adapt this mission to the context of a global society. CB GOALS Revitalizing the curriculum to be attuned to industry for national significance and global competitiveness in order to attain quality and excellent in the academe is todayâ⠂¬â„¢s thrust of our University. It is for this reason that the College of Business curricular offerings must be redefine in the light of the fast emerging developments taking place both domestically and international.The opportunities and challenges hastened by the globalization, the thrust of the national government towards producing highly competitive graduates as well as the enormous changes in business themes, technologies, practices, and laws are the compelling reasons in re-examining the relevance and adequacy of CB’s curriculum in the 21stcentury. CB OFFICIAL Dean Leopoldo Francisco T. Bragas Dean Prof. Merla G. Villanueva Chairperson Department of Marketing Management Prof. Francisco C. Cular Chairperson Department of Management and EntrepreneurshipProf. Elizabeth T. Santos Chairperson Department of Advertising and Public Relations Prof. Dolores J. Alcantara Chairperson Department of Office Administration November 26 ,2012 Atty. Jesus B. Doque IV Chief, Legal Service s Department of Local Government Dear Atty. Doque: Our University has been implementing a training program to provide our students with actual office experiences in order to supplement our classroom instructions. The training is a curriculum requirement in our course subject, Legal Procedures with Practicum and Laboratory.May we request your permission to allow our student,  Manirela B. Francisco to undergo on-the-job training in your office. She will report at least two to three times a week 8:00am-5:00pm until the minimum requirement of 200 hours has been fully accomplished. Kindly sign and return to us the training memorandum she will present to you. We shall appreciate your assistance in providing the necessary experiences in secretaryship. Very truly yours, Prof. Vicenta P. Sumague Training Coordinator Noted by: Dean Leopoldo Francisco T. Bragas College Dean

Friday, November 8, 2019

Dread Scott essays

Dread Scott essays The Dred Scott case was the final blow to Abolitionists. It ended the notion of freedom for African Americans. What makes this case interesting is the role the justices play on the issue of slavery. In 1856, a slave, Dred Scott, sued his master, Doctor Emmerson. Scott claimed that Emmerson had taken him from Missouri into the Northwest. The Supreme Court finally processed the case in 1857 and Chief Justice Taney delivered the decision on March 6th. It declared three things. First, according to the constitution, Negroes are not citizens of the United States. (Daily Courier) Secondly, the Ordinance of 1857 had no independent legal effect subsequently to the adoption of the constitution, and could not operate of itself to confer freedom or citizenship within the Northwest Territory on Negroes, not citizens by the constitution. Lastly, he also declared the Provision Act of 1820, commonly called the Missouri Compromise, so far as it is understood to exclude Negro slavery from and communicate freedom and citizenship to Negroes in the northern part of the country is unconstitutional. (Illinois State Register) Justice Catron stated that because the plaintiff was a Negro of African blood, he then had no rights as a citizen of Missouri to maintain a suit in the Circuit Court. (Tourolaw) This case gave hard blows to Abolitionists. Seven out of two judges reinforced what the south had been endorsing for many years, that slavery is beyond the limits of the Constitution and that it [slavery] is guaranteed by the constitutional compact. Southern papers mocked the Union and its abolitionist and praised the Supreme Courts ruling. It is apparent in here from one article, It appears that we, Secessionists, have been all the while not disturbing the law, not intruding novelties upon the country, not seeking to break up established principles, but that we have been simpl...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

7 Formatting Errors That Make Your Book Look Unprofessional

7 Formatting Errors That Make Your Book Look Unprofessional More and more writers are taking advantage of the new tools of publishing to create and publish their own books. This has led to an explosion of creativity, as writers are able to move their own books to market without the long delays and uncertainty of trying to get a traditional publisher to offer a contract. Of course, there are also lots of authors who publish some of their books with traditional publishers, but still want to issue backlist, experimental, or non-commercial books themselves. This is all good news for authors. But one of the consequences of authors becoming do-it-yourself publishers has been the proliferation of books that dont look quite right. Although our books may be self-published, we sure dont want them to look sub-par, do we? For many years Ive helped authors get their books produced so they can compete with the books coming from traditional publishers. And while many authors hire professional book designers to create their books for them, this isnt practical or desirable from some people. Some of the errors I see when reviewing self-published books are very easy to correct, if you only know how. So to help out, Ive compiled here a list of the most common book formatting errors. If youre doing your own formatting, make sure you pin this article up near your workstation. Youll be needing it. 7 Formatting Errors to Avoid 1.  Putting page numbers on blank pages. Blank pages have no text or images on them, and that means they should be truly blank. If you think about it, having a page number on a blank page really doesnt make sense, since theres nothing for the page number to refer to. 2.  Using running heads on chapter opening pages or blank pages. This is probably the most common formatting mistake of all, and I see it often in books from do-it-yourselfers. Just like page numbers, running heads (the type at the top of a page that shows the book title, author name, or chapter title) have no place on a blank page, just leave them off so the pages are truly blank. 3.  Using rag-right typesetting. Sometimes authors think they can make their pages look better 4.  Double spacing between sentences. Many of us learned to type quite a while ago, and many typing instructors told us to hit the space bar twice after a period. This is perfectly fine for business reports or memos, but it has no place in a book and can potentially cause problems when your book is typeset. So only one space between sentences. 5.  Using both indented AND block style spaces between paragraphs. Since weve started reading so much on web pages, weve grown accustomed to the block style of paragraph formatting. This is when paragraphs are separated 6.  Putting the odd numbered pages on the left. When you open a book, it just makes sense that the first page is page number 1, and that has to be a right-hand page. This rule is absolute, and you should never, ever number your pages with even numbers on right-hand pages. 7.  Making super small margins to save pages. Lots of authors who use print on demand services like CreateSpace know that they will be charged based on how many pages are in their book. But thats no reason to shortchange your readers Paying attention to these details of book formatting will help ensure that your books look and work the way they are supposed to. Your readers will thank you for that, and its your readers you should keep in mind throughout the publishing process. Another way to solve a lot of these formatting problems while also getting a well-designed, industry-standard book is to use one of our book templates. They will save you an amazing amount of time and frustration, while making sure your book looks the way it should. You can find out more and see the available designs at: BookDesignTemplates.com.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Animal testing and research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Animal testing and research - Essay Example Animals thus provides medium for prerequisite test to prove the efficacy of the vaccine in question in human beings. Notwithstanding, the belief has been informed to construe that substitutes of the animals are available for the same (Grayson and Library 145). Initially, animals testing were done without any consideration on the life sanctity of the animals, suffering of the animals either was not considered an issue as the main concern was the study. Fortunately, with the enactment of laws regarding the animals, the animals’ rights have been established to ensure that just like human beings they are protected. The establishment of the laws necessitated research on possible alternatives that were not animals which includes; synthetic skins called corrositex, computer modeling, improved statistical design and the Murine Local Lymph Nodes Assay (LLNA) (Grayson and Library 167). The efforts to avoid the use of actual animals in research is aimed at what is dubbed three Rs; Refin ement, Reduction and Replacement (Grayson and Library 172). The sole purpose of involving animals in testing the efficacy of drugs is to reduce the number of drugs that are tested on human beings. Drugs can only be tested on humans after it has passed the animals models, this means that any drug that fails to meet the required standards do not reach the human trials. These standards may be that they do not elicit enough immune response or proved to be poisonous and is notorious of killing living cells. In such a case, the drugs trials will halt at animals testing (Grayson and Library 197).

Friday, November 1, 2019

HUMAN RIGHTS Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

HUMAN RIGHTS - Assignment Example These violations show up in one form or other ranging from domestic violence to religious extremism, ethnocentric outlook of the societies, exploitation of the weak, human trafficking, poverty, all these make up for human rights violation. The mandate on human rights came to forth in 2000 when the general secretary proposed a mandate classification for human rights protection. The nongovernmental organizations as well as the intergovernmental organizations in different countries strive for ensuring implementation of human rights on all levels. Other sources constitute the Security Council resolutions and actions relevant to protection of human rights. Where ever there is any oppression of human rights, the U.N. and its security council ensures that this is being stopped on immediate basis. For example, in cases of wars between states and in international affairs the United Nations ensures that human rights are not being violated. Emergency meetings and veto are being passed in this r egard to protect the human life, honor and property from any unjust measures and means. General Assembly of the Security Council looks up to the human welfare and human rights aspect of the international affairs. ... With no access to the basic commodities of life, human rights violations are a perfect example in display and action there. Various bodies are in place for the cause of protection of human rights, and ensuring that no highhandedness goes unnoticed and is being brought to the justice. These sources come in form of Human Rights acts and strong penalties against the violations. United Nations Human Rights Council and United Nations Human Rights commission are few of the entities and sources in place that provide firm grounding to the United Nations cause of protection of human rights. Each of these faculties has one thing in common and that is to help the downtrodden, underdeveloped, suppressed and underprivileged with equal consideration of elimination of injustice and lack of opportunity. With prime focus on human rights, United Nations has taken concrete steps towards the development and insurance of human rights all over the world. This comes in form of development of mandates and s ources establishment for the purpose of human rights protection. The main agencies in this regard are: Declaration of Rights of Disabled: International Bill of Human rights is another move towards the insurance of human rights at different levels. Disability Rights and Education Defense Fund Universal Declaration of Human rights(Sweet, 2003), UNICEF: United Nations International Children Education Fund. UNHCR: United Nations High Commission for Refugees International law legislation and treaties and accords in this regard are few of the steps and functions that make up for the mandate system of the United Nations. United Nations role: United Nations has played a significant role in the domain of human rights and for this purpose it has established specialized entities which look after

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Subsidizing oil companies in usa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Subsidizing oil companies in usa - Essay Example Perhaps, one of the greatest debates has concerned the viability of these oil subsidies. This issue presents a conflict of interest; whether the government should support the American taxpayers (the public) or the oil companies seems to be a matter of debate. The primary reason why these subsidies should be abolished is that the oil industry has not reached a state where it is making huge profits; therefore, it no longer remains the ‘infant’ industry it once used to be. According to one article, the effect of providing oil subsidies to the already rich nations such as U.S is that of making the richest countries even richer. Profits amounting to $80 billion were made cumulatively by three of the largest oil companies in the U.S in 2011 (Slack). Thus, because these oil companies have a huge turnover and are largely self-sufficient there seems little point in the continuance of oil subsidies. It is believed that the money allocated to these oil subsidies should be invested in institutions which lack funds, such as the provision of old-age homes, medical facilities etc. Also, the oil companies are already been given the incentive to increase output by the rising global oil prices; therefore, there remains little role that subsidies can play. This also means that the taxpayers are being effectively taxed ‘twice’ which means that they are paying a premium amount for getting the fuel and also having their taxes being used as subsidies for these companies (Cooper and Weisman). According to one estimate, one of the companies used as much as $225,000 per day to write off majority of the cost of a sunken oil rig during the Gulf oil spill (Koceiniewski). Considering the huge amounts, the subsidies are rejected on the grounds of being unfair to the American taxpayers as an exorbitant amount of their money is being used up in them. There seems to be a boom in the American oil industry lately. The output of domestic oil has reached its highest levels since the past few years. Since the past few years, the American oil industry has grown self-sufficient in that the domestic companies are producing more than the amount of oil imported by the U.S (Slack). Also, there have been political efforts to enhance oil production, for instance, by allotting land to oil companies for production. Furthermore, the most obvious reason why oil subsidies in the U.S should be discontinued is that it would free up money and resources for public use. These resources could instead be invested in ‘green’ and sustainable initiatives which would mean finding alternate sources of energy that is environmental friendly and efficient (Slack). These initiatives are both politically and environmentally viable as research indicates massive public support for investment in green initiatives. The public is in favor of giving tax incentives to companies who would produce electricity from wind, solar and water sources (Slack). Oil subsidies are merely fulfilling a short term need in the sense that there is little investment in the ‘future’. This short-termism is clearly inappropriate as it is the need of the hour to invest in finding alternate, renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. This is linked to the argument that the discontinuance of oil subsidies would result in a greener environment as greenhouse emissions would be reduced due to lower resulting output. Thus, the idea of oil subsidization is self-contradictory in that it

Monday, October 28, 2019

Platos Reflection on Metaphysics Essay Example for Free

Platos Reflection on Metaphysics Essay A combination of the Greek word, meta, which translates to â€Å"after,† â€Å"beyond,† â€Å"along with,† â€Å"among,† and â€Å"behind,† and the Latin term, physica, that simply means the science of matter and physical properties. Philosophers refer to this term to theorize about the different elements of the world in which we live and the world that truly exists. One of the most prominent philosophers is Plato, who set the foundation for many modern philosophers on their perspective of reality through reason. Plato believed in two separate realities; the physical and the immaterial. He claimed that a dividing line existed between the two worlds, and the immaterial or intelligible is of more importance in the discovery of truth than the physical properties of our world. Comprised of intangible properties but that can be seen through logic, the immaterial world is grasping the reason behind the idea of an object and separating those elements from the subject. Plato explicates the physical world as anything or objects that is identified by one of our five senses. Within the physical world are two subsets, image and tangible object. Image refers to the shadow or reflection of the image. In addition, the physical object is self explanatory; the object distinguished by touch, taste, smell, or sight. Although primarily disconnected, the two worlds cannot exist without each other and the knowledge that pertains to both. For example, Plato utilizes a ball as the subject to form an analogy of the collaboration between the two realities. From childhood, we are taught that a ball is a ball based on others perception and knowledge of it; not our original thought. The ball exists in the world of appearances, physical. However, its intangible properties such as, roundness, exist on a parallel plane. Plato describes that plane as the world of Forms. In an effort to further enlighten us, Plato sets guidelines for the properties to forms. First, forms are objective; ideas exist through reason and not experiential. Objects that we perceive are reliant upon our experiences and verbal confirmation of the object and not the actual perspective of the object. Therefore, one can surmise that our senses are isleading, and the reality in which we live is different from others and the true reality. Next, forms are transcendent. The property remains true in spite of time and space. Third, forms are eternal. As aforementioned, Plato believes forms are unchanging; true concept behind an object is unchanging, redness. The form is separate from our subjective image. True comprehension lies in individually analyzing each separate form that comprises the object an d identifies it as what we perceive it as. Forth, forms are models; truest essence of an idea to which an object copies the form and combines it with other elements to create a copied version of a sample of the form. Fifth, forms are intellectual species; can only be determined through reason separating the being from the object. Lastly, forms are perfection. In its purest state, a form is a singular entity. A material object collects bits of forms and its perfection making the object itself impure. A material object cannot be perfect in its existence because it is but an imitation of several forms that only alone are perfect. Plato’s concept of reality or the simultaneous existence of the two realities are at best intriguing and worthy of exploring. However, as he himself stated, we can never come in direct contact with the immaterial world. Therefore, how can true knowledge be acquired or ascertained? Once again, it is not until we are no longer part of this world that we may finally discover the truth behind this vast universe and the world or worlds in which we reside.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Essay on Women in Iliad, Odyssey, and the Bible -- comparison compare

Role of Women in Iliad, Odyssey, and the Bible Much is known of men in ancient civilizations, from the famous philosophers and mathematicians of Greece to the patriarchs and subsequent kings of the nation of Israel. It would seem, however, that history has forgotten the women of these times. What of the famous female thinkers of Ancient Greece, the distinguished stateswomen of Rome? What power did they hold? What was their position in societies of the distant past? A glimpse into the roles and influence of women in antiquity can be discovered in such ancient masterpieces as the Iliad, the Odyssey, and the Hebrew Bible. In the Iliad, women are barely mentioned, and then only as spoils of war or treacherous creatures not worthy of a man's trust. The two main Argive heroes, Achilles and Agamemnon, the brightest and best of the Greeks, enslave captured women to keep as personal prostitutes, passing them around and dividing them among each other as if the women were no different from the rest of the booty they have won in battle. Agamemnon says of Chryseis, the girl he has claimed for himself, "[. . .] The girl-I won't give up the girl. Long before that, / old age will overtake her in my house, in Argos, / far from her fatherland, slaving back and forth / at the loom, forced to share my bed!"(Homer , book 2, 33-36). Indeed, these two paragons of Greek virtue talk and act as if these women are not truly people; Achilles may have a fit when Agamemnon tries to lay claim to his prize, Briseis, but more from a sense of being cheated out of his share in the loot that any real compassion for the girl or her si tuation. Helen, a prominent figure in the fable of the Trojan War, has barely a cameo in this version of the Iliad, and he... ... sons and to be obedient, but occasionally, some women were not content with this one purpose in life. Throughout history, we have a few examples of extraordinary women who held power and influence, such as Hetshepsut, the first female pharaoh of Egypt, and Cleopatra, who managed to snag two notable Roman generals. A sense of women's resorting to indirect means to obtain power can be seen in these works of the ancient world, of women's exerting influence perhaps through the men they marry or the positions they hold, if not outwardly of power, then at least with some chance of gaining it. Works Cited Homer. Iliad. Mack 1: 98-208. -----. Odyssey. Mack 1: 208-540. The Inspirational Study Bible. Ed. Max Lucado. Dallas: World Publishing, 1995. Mack, Maynard, et al. eds. The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. 6th ed. 2 Vols. New   York: Norton, 1992. Essay on Women in Iliad, Odyssey, and the Bible -- comparison compare Role of Women in Iliad, Odyssey, and the Bible Much is known of men in ancient civilizations, from the famous philosophers and mathematicians of Greece to the patriarchs and subsequent kings of the nation of Israel. It would seem, however, that history has forgotten the women of these times. What of the famous female thinkers of Ancient Greece, the distinguished stateswomen of Rome? What power did they hold? What was their position in societies of the distant past? A glimpse into the roles and influence of women in antiquity can be discovered in such ancient masterpieces as the Iliad, the Odyssey, and the Hebrew Bible. In the Iliad, women are barely mentioned, and then only as spoils of war or treacherous creatures not worthy of a man's trust. The two main Argive heroes, Achilles and Agamemnon, the brightest and best of the Greeks, enslave captured women to keep as personal prostitutes, passing them around and dividing them among each other as if the women were no different from the rest of the booty they have won in battle. Agamemnon says of Chryseis, the girl he has claimed for himself, "[. . .] The girl-I won't give up the girl. Long before that, / old age will overtake her in my house, in Argos, / far from her fatherland, slaving back and forth / at the loom, forced to share my bed!"(Homer , book 2, 33-36). Indeed, these two paragons of Greek virtue talk and act as if these women are not truly people; Achilles may have a fit when Agamemnon tries to lay claim to his prize, Briseis, but more from a sense of being cheated out of his share in the loot that any real compassion for the girl or her si tuation. Helen, a prominent figure in the fable of the Trojan War, has barely a cameo in this version of the Iliad, and he... ... sons and to be obedient, but occasionally, some women were not content with this one purpose in life. Throughout history, we have a few examples of extraordinary women who held power and influence, such as Hetshepsut, the first female pharaoh of Egypt, and Cleopatra, who managed to snag two notable Roman generals. A sense of women's resorting to indirect means to obtain power can be seen in these works of the ancient world, of women's exerting influence perhaps through the men they marry or the positions they hold, if not outwardly of power, then at least with some chance of gaining it. Works Cited Homer. Iliad. Mack 1: 98-208. -----. Odyssey. Mack 1: 208-540. The Inspirational Study Bible. Ed. Max Lucado. Dallas: World Publishing, 1995. Mack, Maynard, et al. eds. The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. 6th ed. 2 Vols. New   York: Norton, 1992.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Construction resources Essay

Construction resources make use of physics in many of their products. Two that I have picked are solar collectors and their use of insutation. Insulators have the purpose of preventing conduction, convection and radiation to unwanted areas. There are a wide range of techniques and materials used in doing this and I am going to look in depth at this idea. The company uses solar collectors in many different ways, their main purpose is to collect solar energy and heat energy. They can be used to heat and power many different appliances. Photovoltaic cells: Photovoltaic cells transfer the energy carried by the electromagnetic waves that make up sunlight directly to an electrical circuit in order to make a current flow. Light excites electrons to move from one layer to another through semi conductive silicon materials. Only a fraction of a volt is produced so a large array is needed to produce appreciable currents, usually about 20W to 100W. The Photovoltaic cells produce DC current so if alternate current AC is desired then an inverter is required. AC form is commonly available from the mains. Solar cells: Sunlight may also be used to heat water directly. This can be done in two ways, water can be circulated through pipes which run through the back of the solar cells, producing water at around 60oC suitable for household use. The other method is to focus sunlight from a large are to a small spot using an array of mirrors, this can produce temperatures of up to 4000oC and it’s quite feasible to produce power stations from this, however it has not been implemented yet. Here is on way in which the hot water can be used, this is quite economical and environmentally friendly. Solar panels are quite versatile and can be put on many roofs of simply in the garden, which makes them popular when it comes to heating swimming pools of hot water for showers. Any material that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity can be used as an insulator. Thermal insulating materials reduce the flow of heat between hot and cold regions. Thermal insulation may have to fulfill one or more of three functions: to reduce thermal conduction in the material, in which heat is transferred by electrons; to reduce thermal convection currents, which can be set up in air- or liquid-filled spaces; and to reduce radiation heat transfer, in which thermal energy is transported by electromagnetic waves. These are three ways in which heat energy can be transferred. Conduction, where heat energy is transferred through solid materials, metals are normally the best conductors. There are a number of factors that affect thermal conductivity. Increasing the area of the cross-section of the solid through which hear flows increases the rate of flow, however increasing the thickness of the wall decreases the flow of heat. Provided that a steady state has been reached (where the temperature of any point is not changing through time) then the rate of flow of heat ? Q/? t is given by: ?Q/? t –> A ? T/? x Besides the physical dimensions of the materials, another factor affecting rate of flow is the properties of the material, the Thermal Conductivity of the materials ? through which the heat energy is travelling is the constant of proportionality in this relationship, so:?Q/? t = -? A ? T/? x The units for thermal conductivity are watts per metre per kelvin. The Quantity ? Q/? t is called the temperature gradient. On my visit to Construction resources I noticed that they have used these Physical conclusions in there insulation. One in particular is ‘Homatherm’ a wall and roof insulator. The slabs are thick which means less flow of heat, and have a thermal conductivity is only 0. 04 W/mK. Conduction in terms of particles: The particles in metals and non-metals are arranged differently, which gives them their different characteristics. In a non-metal the particles have forces between them that can be described like springs. When heat is delivered to the solid the oscillations of the particles being heated will increase in amplitude. For heat to be conducted the neighboring particles must also receive the extra energy, as particles oscillations increase in frequency the neighboring particles also gradually increase in frequency as heat is transferred to them. This is a very slow process. In a metal the arrangement is different, metallic boding occurs between metal atoms where a ‘sea of delocalized’ electrons hold the positive metal ions together in a lattice. It is these free electrons that are responsible for the high conductivity character of metals. When a metal is heated the metals ions vibrate with an increase frequency. When an electron hits these ions with extra energy, they receive this extra energy and move faster. This electron can then travel to another parts of the lattice, to an ion that hasn’t received any of this heat energy and collide with it, transferring its energy to this ion. Now that ion has extra energy and vibrates with a greater frequency. This process is a lot faster as there are many electrons in a metal lattice. U-Values: Architects and heating engineers use U-Values to calculate the flow of heat energy through building materials. The U-Values is quoted for a given thickness of a particular material, and is based on actual measurements made using the material. The U-Value is defined as: U-value = Rate of energy flow Area X Temperature difference Construction resources uses this knowledge of U-Values when designing building materials to reduce the energy wasted in the form of heat going out of the build and to achieve the ultimate goal of reducing CO2 emissions. But there are obvious limitations with reducing thermal conductivity, you can only reduce it to a certain amount, 0. 025 in air, so there will always be heat loss. Also too much insulation in the house will lead to what construction resources refers to as internal pollution. This has lead to construction resources researching in trying to lower the energy that is used to build and transport he construction materials. Bibliography: Microsoft Encarta Heinemann Advanced Science Salter’s Horner’s AS Advanced Physics Strengths and Limitations of Photovoltaic cells: Since one photovoltaic cell only produces a small fraction of a volt, large arrays are required to produce appreciable voltages. This requires a lot of space and the cells need to be in a place where no shadows will be cast on them. This limits what they can be used for. Also the amount of power produced by the photovoltaic cells directly depends on the amount of sunlight, so they cannot be relied on to produce power for something that constantly needs it. The only way this can be overcome is if some power was stored for a rainy day. But this again would take up space. Also an array of solar collector will be expensive and have a long ‘pay back’ time. However it is environmentally friendly and after the pay back time, savings can be made. Also photovoltaic cells can be made look attractive depending on where they are placed. Strengths and Limitations of solar cells: The solar cells have similar limitations to the photovoltaic cells in regards to positioning and cost but a small array is only required to produce enough hot water for something like residential showers or central heating. This is economical and environmentally friendly and solar cells are quite versatile.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

A New Work Ethic

Describe how typical the attitudes that Sheehy reports appear to be in work environments you have experienced. They seem to be very typical in some of the work environments I have been in. I recall some years ago when I took on the fast-food world for about 14 days, a lot of the employees there were young and immature. Many company’s like McDonalds and Burger King employee these high school and college students who have not matured enough to fully understand the true value of work. For that reason, many of these companies are subject to much revenue loss due to fraud and theft within the work place. I’m sure that they account for that when they draw out their business plans and write out their policies and procedures to ensure mangers look out for employees with those traits. Explain the implications of the work ethic Sheehy describes for the future of American business. If I read the case right it seems as if he is saying that tomorrow’s leaders of America are ones that feel that you must claw your way to the top. They show characteristics of someone who would step on anyone or do anything to get what they want. It shows implications of a lot of ill will being performed in the future and how the structure of business competition may be a bit more competitive in the future. Explain whether it is more reasonable to expect workers, especially in a capitalist society, to be more devoted to their jobs, more concerned with quality and customer service, than Sheehy’s coworkers were. Yes, it is reasonable to expect more from workers that have been out there longer in respectable work environments. They have educated themselves enough to know when to show certain parts of their personality and have conquered their childish endeavors. Such individuals have formed a discipline within and know that the true way to the top of their careers is by showing true talent and knowing the fundamentals of your job. These things are just not learned over not and usually high school and college freshmen students are just beginning their journey down the literary path and have not learned these fundamentals yet. Explain the reasoning behind employee theft. I don’t think there is a true reasoning behind employee theft. Yet, if I had to pull one from the case reading I would say that it is the fact that the employees are young and naive. They lack discipline and respect and take for granted their jobs and the value of the job they do. The case seems to demonstrate how many fast food establishments have low moral within their employee body and lack good strong ethnic value training. I think if the employees should be trained to know what good ethics is. Also, they should be shown how to perform good moral ethics in their everyday work environment. Then, if it was actually implicated and enforced it would change the way many of the fast food employee staff viewed their positions and their overall attitudes toward their jobs would change. Explain ways the culture of our capitalists society encourages attitudes like those Sheehy describes. The capitalists’ society encourages attitudes like those by making it seem like it is a doggie dog world in the land of business. Every time you open a newspaper or turn on the television you hear how some accountant stole billions and trillions of dollars from some company. Stories of investment fraud and millionaires stepping on someone to get their lead in the market flood the airwaves on different Medias all over the world. Of course, after all that I would assume that the message that would be received by young, inspiring entrepreneurs is get in and get yours no matter how. This is what we are being told to do to only look out for number one. It is not until you actually get into the game and start dealing with the real action that you truly understand that what the media display and always real or remotely accurate. You have Politian’s that get up in front of the people and promise all the things to them. Saying that the can change things and offering things that they know they may not be able to achieve just to get a vote. These types of actions send the message that it is ok to tell a lie to get what you want in the business world and that the rules are only there to be broken. In conclusion, the culture of our capitalists’ society encourages attitudes like those Sheehy describes in its everyday actions and advertisements’, through Government leaders actions right down to the State leaders actions. What these officials and many like them do is seen and heard around the world and many follow in their footsteps in hopes that they would be smart enough to do it better and acquire all those luxuries without doing the work, just like the last man did.

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Top 10 Hardest Working Cities in America -The JobNetwork

Top 10 Hardest Working Cities in America -The JobNetwork As a rule, Americans are a pretty hard-working bunch. After all, we’ve mythologized â€Å"the American Dream† as the reward for a lifetime of working hard and achieving a form of nirvana. We have a 34.4-hour work week, on average (in your face, Germany!), and are often terrible about taking our vacation days. Whether it’s working extra hours to make ends meet or to stay ahead of the workload, we put in our time. So what are the hardest-working hotspots in the U.S.? It’s a big country, and not every city is the same when it comes to working culture and time spent at work. This year, WalletHub has taken a close look at the work habits in 116 U.S. cities, and ranked them based on a number of factors like labor force participation rate, average work hours, and the number of workers with multiple jobs. Based on their findings, you may want to consider picking up stakes and moving to one of these metropolises for your own career. Let’s look at some of the ir hardest working cities, and the hottest industries in these moving-and-shaking cities.Anchorage, AKIf you’re a mainlander, Alaska might not even be on your radar for potential job opportunities and a strong working culture. With 42% of Alaska’s population and 47% of the state’s jobs, Anchorage is a bustling city with a strong presence in job sectors like the military (there are three bases located near the city), transportation, oil and natural gas, and tourism.Spotlight Industry: LogisticsAnchorage has become a major transportation hub, particularly in the shipping industry. FedEx in particular has set up shop in Anchorage, and considers it a major touchpoint for its global shipping program. The Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport accounts for 10% of Anchorage’s jobs, and sees more than 500 intercontinental cargo flights every week. Additionally, the port at Anchorage is responsible for more than 90% of the consumer goods that go in and out of Alaska. If you’re looking for opportunities in the logistics field, think north!More jobs in Anchorage, AKPlano, TX and Irving, TXFar from the rugged Texas ranch image, Plano and Irving are thoroughly modern cities perhaps best known as a headquarters hub: companies like Frito-Lay, J.C. Penney, Pizza Hut, Capital One, Toyota North America, and Cinemark Theaters all call Plano or Irving home.Spotlight Industry: IT/TechnologyAmong its many corporate headquarters, Plano counts many of the major tech and telecommunications companies:Hewlitt-Packard Enterprise ServicesVerizonAlcatel-LucentEricssonDellInfosys TechnologiesSiemens PLM SoftwareGearbox SoftwareCA TechnologiesAegis CommunicationsNokiaEven if you don’t have a background in IT, these corporate headquarters also offer opportunities for people in different areas, like office administration, human resources, communications, etc.More jobs in Plano, TXMore Jobs in Irving, TXCheyenne, WYAs the capital and most populous city in Wyoming, Cheyenne is one of the smaller cities on the list, at just under 60,000 people per the 2010 census. But what it lacks in population, it makes up for in opportunity. This city has a low overall unemployment rate, and is diversifying beyond the agriculture and mining that have always been part of Wyoming’s fabric. As it grows and changes, the city has also been rated the â€Å"tax-friendliest U.S. city† by Kiplinger’s.Spotlight Industry: ManufacturingWhile manufacturing jobs are on the decline in many parts of the country, it continues to grow in Cheyenne. Fertilizer manufacturing, electronics, precision instruments, and restaurant equipment are among the plants that have established roots in the capital city, and the trend continues as companies look for new cities to concentrate their stateside manufacturing programs.More jobs in Cheyenne, WYVirginia Beach, VAWhile the â€Å"beach† part of the name accurately describes the coastal benefit s of Virginia Beach, this city is hardly a sleepy beachside hamlet. Virginia Beach is the most populous city in the commonwealth of Virginia, and the 41st most populous city in the country. Tourism is indeed a major factor in the local economy, but it is also a major port for the U.S. military, as well as a hub for agribusiness. Virginia Beach was rated in the top 50 in a recent Forbes survey of the best places for business and careers.Spotlight Industry: U.S. MilitaryVirginia Beach is home to three major military bases, with a fourth just outside city limits: the U.S. Navy’s NAS Oceana, the Training Support Center Hampton Roads, the Joint Expeditionary Base East located at Cape Henry, and the Joint Expeditionary Base–Little Creek. If you’re not interested in enlisting in the Navy, no worries- these bases employ thousands of civilian employees in support roles as well.More jobs in Virginia Beach, VAScottsdale, AZOnce described by the New York Times as â€Å"a d esert version of Miami’s South Beach,† Scottsdale is a vibrant Western city that has become a major destination for travelers looking for year-round sun and dry warmth.Spotlight Industry: TourismIn Scottsdale, tourism accounts for 39% of the city’s jobs, with about 7.5 million people visiting the city every year and bringing many millions in revenue. Scottsdale features more than 70 resorts and hotels, with 15,000 rooms. Career opportunities also flourish at other tourism-related businesses like spas, golf courses, retail stores, and restaurants.More jobs in Scottsdale, AZSan Francisco, CARight next door to Silicon Valley, San Francisco is considered the commercial and cultural center of northern California. The city scored high on WalletHub’s â€Å"direct work factors† section, meaning that work week hours and labor-force participation were both high. The long work weeks are likely driven by the innovative startup culture that has emerged in San Fr ancisco, which often values hustle over traditional professional structures.Spotlight industry: TechIt’s virtually impossible to talk about San Francisco these days without talking about its evolving tech industry, which has helped change the professional profile of the city. San Francisco is a highly diverse city, an American leader in many industries (including service/tourism, financial services, and higher education). But in recent years, the trend has moved into the tech sector, with biotech and high tech companies like Apple, Google moving in nearby.More jobs in SanFrancisco, CACorpus Christi, TXAnother Texas entry on the list (there seems to be a definite theme here!), Corpus Christi is located in the Gulf region of Texas, bringing a different culture and commercial profile to the list than Irving and Plano. As the deepest inshore port on the Gulf of Mexico, Corpus Christi has thriving oil/petrochemical and transportation industries, in addition to being a tourist dest ination.Spotlight Industry: Petrochemical Manufacturing and TransportCorpus Christi is in the midst of a â€Å"petrochemical boom,† meaning the city has become a major supplier for products created by refining petroleum and natural gas. The city’s oil refineries and petrochemical plants are at the forefront of providing chemical products to China and other developed countries around the world, with billions of dollars in development projects coming to the region by 2023.More jobs in Corpus Christi, TXWashington, D.C.Jokes about Congress aside, Washington, D.C. received high-marks in WalletHub’s survey of the hardest-working cities. As the U.S. capital, it’s tops in the presidential monument game, but also a large, diverse city that serves as a hub for a number of industries, in the public, private, and international sectors.Spotlight Industry: Civil ServiceIn Washington, DC the federal government is the largest employer, accounting for 29% of the cityâ₠¬â„¢s jobs as of 2012. Much of this is based on the sheer number of federal agencies that call the city home, but is also due to the fact that federal government jobs are often insulated from economic downturns that sometimes hit other cities (the government needs to keep running, regardless of external factors). The federal agencies also employ thousands of contractors, subsidiary businesses, and support businesses to keep things running smoothly. (Again, jokes about Congress aside.)More jobs in Washington, D.C.Sioux Falls, SDSioux Falls is one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States (47th), and is definitively the fastest-growing city in South Dakota. Historically, mining and agriculture made up the backbone of the city’s economy, but in the 20th and 21st centuries, the city’s economic interests have diversified thanks to the state’s lack of corporate income tax.Spotlight Industry: Financial ServicesWhen you think of financial services, you might th ink of generic skyscraper buildings in large cities, processing data and crunching numbers. The reality is that many financial services companies seek out less crowded cities like Sioux Falls, which are off the beaten path. The city’s largest employers are major financial players Wells Fargo and Citigroup, making Sioux Falls a major destination for workers with backgrounds in accounting, actuarial science, or finance, as well as people looking for administrative work in a growing metropolitan area.While hard workers are (of course) found in every town and city in the country, this survey offers some valuable insight into which cities and regions are leading the way as we look for growth and innovation in the world’s largest economy. Where will you be looking for your next hard-working opportunity?More jobs in Sioux Falls, SD